ÿþ<html> <head> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <title>. ;0B0@A:8 - AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 ?@57 A@54=8B5 25:>25, ">< III - 1.2</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt; margin-top:0pt} --> </style> </head> <body> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none" align="left"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="4"><b>0A8; . ;0B0@A:8</b></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none" align="left"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-weight: 700"> <font size="3">AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 ?@57J A@c4=8BJ 2c:>25.</font></span><b><font size="3"><span lang="en-gb" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"> </span> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype">"><J </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype">III</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">. 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NiA5t0s, ib., @. 622, <sub>1-6</sub>:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <img border="0" src="vz3_060.jpg" width="865" height="59"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"> 8:8B0 A?><5=C20 70 1c3AB2>B> A0<> <564C AJ18B8OB0 >BJ 1196 3>4.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">61</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">B8B;0 =0 1J;30@A:8O 3>A?>40@L. $@84@8EJ I ?@85;J 1;03>A:;>==> ?@54;>65=85B> =0 5B@0, 70I>B> =0 ?J@2> 2@5<5 B>9, =08AB8=0, <8A;8;J 40 A5 2J7?>;7C20 >BJ CA;C38Bc =0 1J;30@8Bc. 10G5 A:;NG5=8OBJ =0A:>@>, =0 24. 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">3020 5BJ@J 8 Ac=L, 54=>, 70 40 4040BJ =0 A2>8Bc AJN7=8F8-:C<0=8Bc 40 A5 =03@01OBJ, 70I>B> B>20 5 18;> 2Ac:>30 BcE=> 3;02=> CA;>285 ?@8 A:;NG20=5B> =0 2>5=5=J AJN7J, 8 ?> B>O =0G8=J 40 >B:;>=OBJ 2Ac:0:28 2J7<>6=8 =5704>2>;AB20 >BJ BcE=0 AB@0=0, 8 4@C3>, 70 40 ?@54C?@54OBJ 2Ac:0:28 87=5=048 >B:J<J A00:0 II =35;J, >BJ :>3>B> Bc Ak >G0:20;8 A0<> 2>9=0 2Ac:0 <8=CB0, ?>G=0;8 2@06451=8 459AB28O 2J @><59A:8Bc 2;045=8O, 2c@>OB=>, 2J ;>2482A:0B0 >G8AB5=0 >BJ :@JAB>=>AF8Bc >1;0ABL, ?@548 >I5 ?>A;54=8Bc 40 ?>B53;OBJ >BJ 4@8=J, B. 5. ?@548 1. <0@BJ 1190 3>4.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">@>B82J 1J;30@8Bc 8 :C<0=8Bc =0 ?J@2> 2@5<5 18;J 87?@0B5=J ?J;:>2>45FJ >=AB0=B8=J A?85B0, :>3>B> =5AJ<=5=> B@c10 40 2848<J 2J =5=07>20=8O ?> 8<5 >BJ =A15@B0 2870=B89A:8 2>5=0G0;=8:J (dapifer) <a href="#61_1">[</a></span><a href="#61_1"><span lang="en-gb" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype">1</span><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype">]</span></a><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype">. ">9, :0:B> 873;5640, 8<0;J =0 @07?>;>65=85 4>AB0 3>;c<0 2>9A:0, => =5 18;J A=0145=J AJ =C6=8Bc A@c4AB20 70 ?@>4>2>;AB285B> =0 2>9=8F8Bc, 70I>B> :0720;J, G5  2>9=8F8Bc =5 Ak 2J A8;0 40 A5 1>@OBJ 2J 54=> 8 AkI> 2@5<5 AJ 420<0 =5?@8OB5;8  1J;30@8Bc 8 3;040 8 G5 5 =5>1E>48<> 40 8<J A5 4040BJ ?@>280=BA:8Bc ?0@8, :>8B> Bc =5 18;8 ?>;CG020;8 70 Fc;0 3>48=0 . >@048 B>20 2>5==8Bc 459AB28O ?@>B82J 1J;30@8Bc 8 :C<0=8Bc 18;8 B>;:>20 157CA?cH=8, G5 >=AB0=B8=J A?85BJ A5 284c;J ?@8=C45=J 40 A5 >1J@=5 :J<J 35@<0=A:8O 8<?5@0B>@J 70 ?><>IL,</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="61_1">1</a></b>. 6. r. #A?5=A:V9, 1@07>20=V5 8 ?@., AB@. 154, ?@8<. 1., 8 BC:J ?>-3>@5, AB@. 57.  '5 >=AB0=B8=J A?85BJ 5 459AB2C20;J 2J =0G0;>B> =0 1>@10B0 AJ 1J;30@8Bc ?@57J 1190 3>4., A5 2848 >BJ B>20, G5 8:8B0 @07:0720 70 =53>20B0 Ak410 =0@54J AJ 4@C38 ?>;8B8G5A:8 8 2>5==8 ;8F0, ?>AB@040;8 >BJ ?>4>7@8B5;=>ABLB0 =0 8<?5@0B>@0, ?@548 ?>E>40 =0 ?>A;54=8O 2J J;30@8O ?@57J AkI0B0 3>48=0; >A25=J B>20 >=AB0=B8=J ?>-:kA=> =5 A5 O2O20 ?>25G5.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">62</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">2J A8;0B0 =0 B>:C-I> A:;NG5=8O <8@5=J 4>3>2>@J AJ =53>28O 3>A?>40@L, 70 1>@10 ?@>B82J 1J;30@8Bc. 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A25=J B>20 >=AB0=B8=J A?85BJ, E>40B09AB2C209:8 70 2>9A:0B0, ?@548728:0;J 3=c20 =0 A00:0 II, :>9B> ?>4J ?@54;>3J, 40 =5 18 B>O G>2c:J 40 ?>2483=5 2>9A:0B0 ?@>B82J =53>, 70?>2c40;J 40 3> 0@5ABC20;0, 0 ?>A;5 3> C2>;=8;J >BJ 4;J6=>ABL 8 3> ;8H8;J >BJ 7@5=85. 10G5 A;54J B>20 @01>B8Bc =0 70?04J B@J3=0;8 >I5 ?>-;>H>, 70I>B>, :0720 8:8B0,  1J;30@8Bc 7054=> AJ :C<0=8Bc ?>AB>O==> ?@02c;8 @07>@8B5;=8 8 >?CAB>H8B5;=8 =0E;C20=8O 2J @><59A:8Bc >1;0AB8 <a href="#62_1">[1]</a>. 0B>20 254=030 A;54J >G8AB20=5B> =0 ?>;C>AB@>20 >BJ :@JAB>=>AF8Bc, ?J@20B0 3@860 8 2=8<0=85 =0 F0@83@04A:>B> ?@028B5;AB2> 18;8 =0A>G5=8 87:;NG8B5;=> :J<J 1J;30@8Bc, A00:J II =35;J @5H8;J 40 =0:065 1J;30@8Bc =5 A0<> 70 BcE=8Bc 2@J7:8 AJ 35@<0=A:8O 8<?5@0B>@J, => 8 70 BcE=8Bc =5>G0:20=8 =0?045=8O 8 87>1I> 70 =0@CH5=85B> =0 <8@0.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">I5 ?@57J ?@>;cBLB0 =0 1190 3>4. A00:J II,  :0B> AJ1@0;J Fc;0B0 @><59A:0 2>9A:0 <a href="#62_2">[2]</a>, ?@54?@85;J 3>;c<J 8 ?> ACH0, 8 ?> <>@5 ?>E>4J 2J J;30@8O, F5;LB0 =0 :>9B> 18;0 40 A5 @07?@028 254=06J 7028=038 AJ 1J;30@8Bc. >:>;:> Ak 18;8 C2c@5=8 @><58Bc 2J ?J;=8O CA?cEJ =0 B>O ?>E>4J, A5 2848 >BJ @5GLB0 =0 8:8B0 :><8=0B0, A;54J :0B> ?>;CG8;J 720=85 25;8:J Ak48O (A ºÁ¹ÄtÂ Ä¿æ ²u»¿Å), ?@>87=5A5=0 ?@548 ?>B53;O=5B> =0 A00:0 2J ?>E>4J.  5 1cH5 A8 ?>G8=0;J >BJ 3@868Bc, :>8B> B8 ?>=5A5, >B18209:8 :>20@=8Bc 0;0<0=8, B8 >B-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="62_1">1</a></b>. Ansbert, ib., p. 69, <sub>16-27</sub>.  Nicetas, ib., p. 561, <sub>7-9</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="62_2">2</a></b>. G. 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J 548=J 20@80=BJ =0 B>20 <cAB> C 8:8B0 (ib., p. 561 ad lin. 10) A5 G5B5: </span> <font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">º±v ´¹p ÄÆ ǵ»| ´¹µ»Ñ}½, º±v µ0 Ät½ –±³¿Áp½ µ0õ»Ñ}½</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">  87<c=5=85, :>5B> ?@5?@02OGJBJ =0?@028;J, 70 40 871c3=5 40 A?><5=5, G5 ?>E>4JBL 2J =0G0;>B> 18;J ?> <>@5, 0 B>20 =5 5 2c@=> 8 ?@>B82>@5G8 :0:B> =0 8:8B0, B0:0 8 =0 :@>?>;8B0.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="66_1">1</a></b>. 6. r. #A?5=A:V9, 1@07>20=V5, AB@. 154 157.  . . 0A8;L52A:V9, ?. B., AB@. 197 198, :0B> 87BJ:20, G5 70 459AB28B5;=>B> 87?J;=5=85 7040G0B0 =0 <>@OF8 =8945 =8I> ?>-=0B0BJ:J =5 A5 A?><5=C20, ?@54?>;030, G5  D;>BJ A;C68;J >?>@>N 4;O ACE>?CB=>9 0@<V8, B0:J :0:J >=0 ?@>18@0;0AL 2J >;30@VN >4=8<J 87J A0<KEJ 2>AB>G=KEJ ?@>E>4>2J 8 H;0 15@53><J '5@=03> <>@O =0 5A5<2@VN 8 =E80;J .</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">67</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">2J=J >BJ BcEJ, => Bc :0B> 5;é=8, A:0G0;8 ?> 28A>G8=8Bc 8, :0B> 4828 :>78, A5 :0B5@8;8 ?> AB@J<=8=8Bc, 8 @5H8B5;=> 871c320;8 @k:>?0H=8O 1>9 <a href="#67_1">[1]</a>. A00:J II @071@0;J, G5 70 40 <>65 40 ?@5275<5 >7=0G5=8Bc :@5?>AB8, I5 B@c10 4J;3>2@5<5==0 >1A040; 70B>20, :0B> <8=0;J ?>:@09 25GJ, @5A;02J 8 4@C38 C:@5?5=8 ?C=:B>25, 2A8G:>B> A8 2=8<0=85 AJA@c4>B>G8;J =0 "J@=>2>, 45B> A5 1c 70B2>@8;J F0@L Ac=L, 8 :>5B> B>9 >1A048;J, A;54J :0B> A5 @07?>;>68;J =0 ;035@J ?>4J AB5=8Bc. > 8 BC:J =5 <>60;J 40 A5 704J@68 4J;3>.  48=J 1J;30@8=J, ?@8AB@C209:8 A5 70 1c3;5FJ, @07:0720 . :@>?>;8BJ, 4>Hc;J ?@8 8<?5@0B>@0 8 <C AJ>1I8;J, G5 <C A5 3>B28 =0?045=85 >B:J<J A:8B8Bc (:C<0=8Bc). !<CB5=J >BJ B0O 25ABL, >I5 =0 A;54=8O 45=L 8<?5@0B>@JBJ A5 >BB53;O >BJ 3>B>20B0 40 A5 ?@54045 :@5?>ABL <a href="#67_2">[2]</a>. 8:8B0, :>9B> =5AJ<=5=> 5 7=05;J B0O ?>4@>1=>ABL, 871c3=0;J 40 A?><5=5 70 =5O 8 A5 >3@0=8G020 AJ A;54=8Bc 4C<8:  A25=J B>20 AB@0EJ >BJ =0?045=85 >B:J<J A:8B8Bc (70I>B> 2@5<5B> >I5 8<J ?>72>;O20;> 40 =0?@02OBJ ?@5<8=020=5), B0:0 AkI> ?>41C640;> 8<?5@0B>@0 ?>-A:>@> 40 A5 2J@=5 >BB0<J =0704J <a href="#67_3">[3]</a>. J 548=J 20@80=BJ :J<J 8:8B>20B0 8AB>@8O A5 87BJ:20 B@5BO ?@8G8=0 70 1J@7>B> ?@5:@0BO20=5 =0 ?>E>40: A00:J =5 <>60;J 40 4045 70?;0B0B0 =0 2>9=8F8Bc, 70I>B> B0:020 8<J 40;J A0<> 70 420 <5A5F0 <a href="#67_4">[4]</a>, 0 B8O <5A5F8 A5 25G5 87<8=0;8, A;54>2., 2J A0<0B0 <C 2>9A:0 I5 40 A5 5 2483=0;> =5704>2>;AB2>, :>5B> <C 5 =0;030;> 40 ?>1J@70 AJ 702@JI0=5B> A8. 0 2@JI0=5 A00:J =5 871@0;J AkI8O ?kBL, ?> :>9B> B>9 1c 4>Hc;J, 0 ?>G=0;J 40 BJ@A8 4@C3J =09-:kAJ, :>9B> <C ?>AJ25B20;J 40 8715@5 ?0:J Ak-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="67_1">1</a></b>. Nicetas, ib., p. 561, <sub>11-18</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <font size="3"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><b><a name="67_2">2</a></b>. G. Acropolita, ib., p. 19, <sub>5-13</sub>. "C:J :@>?>;8BJ =0@8G0 1J; 30@A:0B0 AB>;8F0 </span><font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">£ÄÁw½±²¿Â</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">, :>5B> 8<5 A5 A@cI0 2J =c:>8 :>45:A8, =0?@. cod. Upsalensis gr. 6 >BJ XIV 2. (ib., @. 33, <sub>8</sub>; @. 53, <sub>15</sub>; @. 56, <sub>19</sub> notae) 2<. </span><font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">¤Áw½¿²¿Â</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> 8;8 </span> <font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">¤Áw½±²¿Â</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> (p. 33, <sub>8</sub>, cod. Parisinus gr. 3041 8 cod. Vindobonensis gr. 68, 8 420B0 >BJ XV 2.) 8 ?>3@cH=> </span><font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">¤Áw²¿½¿Â</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> (@. 176,9 cod. Parisinus gr. 3041, >BJ XV 2.). >4@>1=> 70 B>20 8<5 26. . CB0DG852J, "J@=>2> 8 !B@8=020, #G8;8I. @53;54J, 3. XXXI (1932), :=. 5, AB@. 1154 1163.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="67_3">3</a></b>. Nicetas, ib., pp. 561, <sub>18</sub>  562, <sub>2</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="67_4">4</a></b>. Ibidem, p. 561, ad lin. 10: </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <img border="0" src="vz3_067.jpg" width="864" height="59"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">68</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">I8OBJ 1J;30@8=J, :0B> @07G8B20;J 40 A5 A?CA=5 ?> =53>, ?@57J B0<H=8Bc 4>;8=8, ?@02> 2J 5@@>O (>@C9) <a href="#68_1">[1]</a>. @57J 2@5<5B> =0 ?@5<8=020=5B> >10G5 =0 B>O ?@>E>4J AB@0H=0 :0B0AB@>D0 ?>AB83=0;0 @><58Bc. B> :0:J 8:8B0 :><8=0BJ >?8A20 B>20 =5I0AB85:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"> <cAB> 40 B@J3=5 ?> H8@>:0B0 <cAB=>ABL, :>OB> ?>72>;8;0 18 =0 :>==8F0B0 =c:>9 8 4@C38 ?kBL 40 A5 @072J@=5, B>9 (8<?5@0B>@JBJ) 70B2>@8;J A515 A8 8 2>9A:0B0 A8 2J 4C?:0B0 =0 =5?@>E>48<8 <cAB0 8 2J 4>;8=0B0 =0 3>@8AB8 ?kB8I0; ?> B>O 4>;J ?@>B8G0;0 <0;:0 @c:8G:0. 0?@54J 2J@2c;8 ?@>B>AB@0B>@J 0=C8;J 0<8F0 8 A00:J ><=8=J, 75BL ?> 4JI5@O =0 ;5:A8O, ?o-A5B=5H=8O 8<?5@0B>@J; 2J 0@85@30@40  A520AB>:@0B>@J 20=J C:0, G8G> =0 8<?5@0B>@0, 0 A@c40B0 =0 >B@540, ?@54J :>9B> A5 42865;J >1>7JBJ 8 A5 ?@>B>G8;0 2>9A:0B0, :>OB> 18;0 2J=J >BJ AB@>O, ?@8A;C6=8F8, 705<0;J A0<J 8<?5@0B>@J A00:J 8 @>4=8OBJ <C 1@0BJ, A520AB>:@0B>@J ;5:A89. 564C B>20 20@20@8Bc, :0B> A5 ?>O28;8 8 >BJ 425Bc AB@0=8 =0 BcA=8O ?@>E>4J, 2J :>9B> 2J@2c;0 =0H0B0 2>9A:0, O2=> 2Ac:0 <8=CB0 70?;0H20;8 AJ =0?045=85. 20=30@4JBJ >10G5 1;03>?>;CG=> ?@5<8=0;J BcA=8=8Bc, 157J 40 A@5I=5 AJ?@>B820 >B:J<J 1J;30@8Bc, :>8B> =5AJ<=5=> Ak @07G8B20;8, G5 I5 1k45 ?>-4>1@5 40 ?>72>;OBJ =0 ?@54=8Bc 2>9A:>28 >B@548 157J :@J2>?@>;8B85 40 ?@5E2J@;OBJ 28A>G8=8Bc, 8 B>3020 40 A5 =0E2J@;OBJ ?@02> 2J@EC A@c40B0 8 40 C40@OBJ BJ:<> =0 >=0O G0ABL =0 >B@540, 45B> A5 =0<8@0;J A0<J 8<?5@0B>@JBJ, =53>20B0 A28B0, :0:B> 8 2A8G:8 ?@84@C6020I8 3> 7=0B=8,  8 A<cB:0B0 8<J 87;c7;0 2c@=0. 420 B>:C-I> 8<?5@0B>@JBJ 1c =02;c7J;J >:>=G0B5;=> 2J B>20 BcA=> CAB85, 2J :>5B> @5H8B5;=> =c<0;> =0:J45 40 A5 1c30, 87254=06J 20@20@8Bc A5 =0E2J@;8;8 2J@EC =53> AJ 2A8G:>B> A8 <=>65AB2>. ?@>G5<J @><59A:0B0 ?5E>B0 =5 87254=06J A5 C?;0H8;0. 0?@c309:8 2A8G:8 A8;8, 70 40 =5 1J40BJ 70>18:>;5=8, @><58Bc 1J@7> A5 A?CA=0;8 ?> 28A>G8=0B0 =0 CAB85B> 8 >B=0G0;>, <0:0@J 8 AJ 3>;c<8 703C18, :>5-40-5 >B1;JA=0;8 =0?040I8Bc >BJ 2J@E>25Bc =0 ?;0=8=0B0 20@20@8. B?>A;5, >10G5, >BABJ?209:8 =0 <=>-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="5" width="80%" id="AutoNumber4"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">!B@. 68</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">>4@>1=> 87;>65=85 =0 ?>E>40 =0 A0: =35; 8 ?@5BJ@?O=>B> >B =53> ?>@065=85 286 2 :=830B0 =0 <i>. 2@0<>2</i>, >9=0B0 =0 J;30@8O A 870=B8O ?@57 1190 3. 8 ?>3@><JB =0 8<?5@0B>@0 A0: =35; ?@8 3@. "@O2=0, !>D8O, 1929, AB@. 1 232. !?>@54 87:070=>B> B0< 3;548I5 ?>@065=85B> =0 2870=B89F8B5 5 AB0=0;> 2 "@52=5=A:8O ?@>E>4. !@2. 2 AJI8O A<8AJ; 8 :>;5:B82=8O B@C4 =0 <i>). B0=0A>2, . C9G52, . =35;>2, . &0=:>20-5B:>20, . %@8AB>2, . '>;?0=>2</i>, J;30@A:>B> 2>5==> 87:CAB2> ?@57 D5>40;87<0, !>D8O, 1958, AB@. 210 214.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> &nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-style: italic" lang="en-gb"> (</span><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-style: italic"><font size="3">. =35;>2)</font></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> &nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="68_1">1</a></b>. Ibidem, p. 562, <sub>2-5</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">69</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"> 3>1@>9=>ABLB0, ?>4J AB@0H=8O 3@04J >BJ BJ@:0;OI8 A5 >B3>@5 :0<J=8, Bc ?>G=0;8 40 >BABk?20BJ  =5 1J@78H:0B0, 2J @54J, :0B> G5 ;8 AJ F5;L 40 38 ?@8<0<OBJ 8 25G5 =09-A5B=5  ?>=565 =5?@8OB5;8Bc ?>AB>O==> 2A5 ?>25G5 =0445;O20;8, =01;c309:8 8 BcA=59:8 AJ A2>5B> <=>65AB2>,  Fc;0B0 2>9A:0 A;c7;0 AJ2A5<J. J C60A=0 1J@:>B8O, :>30B> 2Ac:8 A5 3@865;J A0<> 70 A2>5B> ;8G=> A?0A5=85, =5?@8OB5;8Bc :>;c;8 2A8G:8, :>3>B> =0AB830;8 8 :>9B> 8<J A5 ?>?040;J 2J @kF5, :0B> 70B2>@5=J 2J >1>@J 4>18BJ:J. c<0;> :>9 40 70I8B8, ?0 8 =8:>9 =5 <>65H5 40 70I8B8. !0<J 8<?5@0B>@JBJ, ?>?04=0;J :0B> 2J =c:>O <@560, <=>3> ?kB8 A5 >?8B20;J 40 >B1;JA=5 =0A>G5=>B> ?@>B82J =53> 20@20@A:> =0?045=85, => =8I> =5 <>65;J 40 =0?@028 8 4>@8 873C18;J H;5<0 >BJ 3;020B0 A8. :>;> =53> A5 AJ1@0;8 2A8G:8 7=0B=8 2J 3>;c<> :>;8G5AB2>, :>8B> A5 =0<8@0;8 2J >B@540, 8 70 40 <C A5 ?@>:0@0 ?kBL 70 87;07J, B@c10;> 40 A5 ?>65@B2C20 682>BJBJ =5 A0<> =0 3>;c<J 1@>9 :>=5, =>, :0:B> :0720BJ, 8 =0 @><59A:8 2>9=8F8, :>8B>, :0B> A5 =0B@C?20;8, 704@JAB20;8 ?@>E>40. > B>O =0G8=J 18;J 8718BJ <=>3> =0@>4J, 70 40 A?0AOBJ =53> A0<> 54=>3>. >30B> A5 AJ548=8;J AJ 020=30@40, 8<?5@0B>@JBJ ?@8=5AJ;J 1;03>40@=>ABL >3C, 7045B> 70?078;J 3;020B0 <C 2J B>20 A@065=85. 564C B>20 A520AB>:@0B>@J C:0, 286409:8, G5 =5 18;> 2J7<>6=> =0?@02> 40 <8=5, B@J3=0;J ?> 4@C3J ?kBL, :0B> A?>;CG;82> A5 =0BJ:=0;J =0 548=J 4>1J@J 2>40GJ, :>3>B> ?@8<0<8;J >BJ @54>25Bc =0 =5?@8OB5;A:0B0 2>9A:0 548=J 2>9=8:J >BJ =53>28O >B@54J, =0 8<5 8B>2>9, 8 ?> =53> ?kBL ?@5<8=0;J 157?@cG=>. 0B> A5 871028;J ?@57J BJ9 =0@8G0=8O @J=J 2J 5@@>O (>@C9), 8<?5@0B>@JBJ A5 =0CG8;J, G5 2J ?@54=8O >B@54J =0 2>9A:0B0, :>9B> 1c ?@5<8=0;J ?@57J CAB85B> 157J 703C18, 18;8 @07?@>AB@0=5=8 =09-;>H8 A;CE>25 70 =53>20B0 Ak410,  8<5==> :0720;8, :0:2> A0<J B>9 7038=0;J 7054=> AJ >AB0=0;0B0 2>9A:0. >@048 B>20, 70 40 A5 C=8I>60BJ >?0A=8Bc A;CE>25, B>9 B@c10;> 40 >AB0=5 B0<J 2J @07=8 <cAB0 70 =c:>;:> 45=0 8 A;54J B>20 25G5 40 A5 2J@=5 2J F0@AB25=8O 3@04J. 564C B>20 ?5G0;=0B0 <J;20 70 3>A?>40@O 1J@7> A5 A<c=8;0 AJ 4@C30 25ABL, :>OB> @07?@JA=0;J ?> 3@04>25Bc A0<J 8<?5@0B>@JBJ, :0B> 70?>2c40;J =02Ac:045 40 A5 >1O28</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">70</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">70 >4J@60=0B0 >BJ =53> ?>1540. . . > 8<?5@0B>@JBJ =5 A5 =0A;064020;J 4J;3> AJ A;020B0 =0 ?>1548B5;L, 70I>B> <=>3>1@>9=0B0 703C10 >BJ C18B8 =0?J;=8;0 2A8G:8 3@04>25 AJ ?;0GJ 8 ?@8=C48;0 A5;A:8Bc 68B5;8 40 ?cOBJ 3>@G828 ?cA=8. !;54J :0B> A5 702J@=0;J 2J &0@83@04J, B>9 4>=5945 =0<0;8 A2>OB0 3>@4>ABL, 8 87>1I> B>20 ?>@065=85 A8;=> ?>459AB2C20;> 2J@EC =53> <a href="#70_1">[1]</a>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">"0:0 Ak41>=>A=> A5 A2J@H8;J B>O 7=0<5=8BJ ?>E>4J (B@5B8) =0 A00:0 II =35;J ?@>B82J B>:C-I> 2J7>1=>25=0 J;30@8O,  ?>E>4J, =0 :>9B> A5 2J7;030;8, :0:B> 284cE<5, B2J@45 3>;c<8 =045648. J 2Ac:8 A;CG09 2J B>O ?>E>4J A00:J II =5 A0<> =5 ?>AB83=0;J ?J@2>=0G0;=8O A8 ?;0=J, => 8 7028=038 873C18;J A525@=0 J;30@8O, :>OB> 4>B>3020 B>9 2A5 >I5 ?@>4J;6020;J 40 AG8B0 :0B> 2870=B89A:0 ?@>28=F8O, 0 70 870=B8O 7028=038 18;J >B@c70=J ?kBLBJ :J<J AB@0=0B0 A525@=> >BJ !B0@0-?;0=8=0. > 8 ?@8 2A5 B>20 AkI8OBJ 8:8B0 2J 54=0 :@09=> =04CB0 ?>E20;=0 @5GL, 4J@60=0 A;54J 2J?@>A=8O ?>E>4J ?@57J O=C0@89 8;8 D52@C0@89 1191 3>4. <a href="#70_2">[2]</a>, :0720 A;54=>B>:  0B> <;04>65=5FJ, :>9B> 87;870 >BJ G5@B>30 A8, AJ A2cB;8 ;JG8 B8 873>=8 0;0<0=A:0B0 2>9A:0, :0B> O 87B8:0</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <font size="3"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><b><a name="70_1">1</a></b>. NiA5t0s, ib., @@. 562, <sub>7</sub>  565, <sub>13</sub>.  0 B>20 ?>@065=85 . :@>?>;8BJ AJ>1I020 A;54=>B>:  > ?@8 ?@5<8=020=5B> ?@57J 54=> BcA=> <cAB>, =0 =53> (8<?5@0B>@0) =0?04=0;8 1J;30@8Bc, @07?@JA=0;8 Fc;0B0 2>9A:0 8 703@018;8 Fc;8O 70?0AJ =5 A0<> =0 2>9A:0B0, => 8 =0 A0<8O 8<?5@0B>@J. =>3> @><58 ?04=0;8 B>3020, A?0A8;8 A5 7054=> AJ 8<?5@0B>@0 B2J@45 =5<=>3>, => 8 Bc  3>;8 . 0B>20 ?J:J B>9 =8 4020 =c:>8 ?>4@>1=>AB8 70 ?@54<5B8Bc, :>8B> 2;870;8 2J 1>30B0B0 ?;OG:0 =0 1J;30@8Bc.  J;30@8Bc ?J:J, ?@>4J;6020 :@>?>;8BJ, 872J=@54=> A5 2J73>@4c;8 >BJ B>20, G5 703@018;8 C @><58Bc B0:020 1>30B0 ?;OG:0 8 <564C 4@C3>B> 4@03>F5==8 8<?5@0B>@A:8 ?@8=04;56=>AB8.  =08AB8=0, Bc<J A5 ?04=0;8 F0@A:8Bc ?8@0<848 (28A>:8 H0?:8), Ak4>25 =0 25;<>68, <=>3> ?0@8 8 A0<8OBJ F0@A:8 :@JABJ (=>A5=J >18:=>25=> >BJ =c:>5 4CE>2=> ;8F5 ?@8 8<?5@0B>@0, :>30B> B>9 >B820;J =0 2>9=0). "c 872048;8 ?>A;54=8O >BJ @c:0B0, :k45B> 3> 18;J E2J@;8;J 548=J A25I5=8:J. @JABJBJ 18;J =0?@025=J >BJ 7;0B>, AJ4J@60;J 2kB@5 G0ABL >BJ A25B>B> 4J@2>, =0 :>5B> 28Ac;J >A?>4L %@8AB>AJ, =0?@025=> 2J D>@<0 =0 :@JABJ 8 8<0;> <=>3> <0;:8 2;030;8I0, 2J :>8B> A5 ?07c;8 >AB0=:8 >BJ ?@>A;025=8 <kG5=8F8, <;c:> >BJ >68OB0 <09:0, G0ABL >BJ ?>OA0 </span><font face="Palatino Linotype"> <span lang="BG">]</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> 8 <=>3> 4@C38 =cI0, :>8B> A5 >B=0AOBJ 4> A25B8=OB0 . G. Acropolita, ib., @@. 19, <sub>15</sub>  20, <sub>7</sub>.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="70_2">2</a></b>. 6. . . 0A8;L52A:V9, ?. B., AB@. 198 199.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">71</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">>BJ @><59A:8Bc ?@54c;8; ?>A;5 B8 A5 >1J@=0 :J<J A525@=8O :@09 8 >6828 =0H8Bc B0<>H=8 @01>B8, :>8B> 1cE0 AJ2A5<J @07=518B5=8 ?@57J 78<0B0 >BJ 20@20@A:8Bc =0?045=8O. 0B> =0?@0B8 A2>O ?0;5IJ ;kGJ 2J@EC A0<8Bc E5<A:8 1C=B>2=8F8, B8 ?><@0G8 BcE=8Bc 3;540I8 >G8.  =5 87<>;8E0 ;8 Bc, A;54J :0B> 871c3=0E0 ?@8?J;7O20I0B0 >?0A=>ABL, 40 =5 8<J A5 O28HJ :0B> >3J=L 8;8 ?>=5 40 E2J@;OHJ >B25A=> (º±Ä±ºqѵĿ½) ;kG8Bc >BJ B2>5B> >@k685, a 40 28640HJ 4>AB>9=>B> 70 ?>-3>;c<> GC4>, 157J 40 >:0720HJ @07?@>AB@0=5=0B0 G@57J B>O 1>3>2845=J >1@07J ?@8OB5;A:0 CA;C30, :0B> 8 4@52=8OBJ 7@08;J =5 (284c) ;8F5B> =0 >9A5O; B8 :0B> G5 ;8 =c:>O A2>O G>2c:>;N1820 7025A0 8<J ?@>AB@c ?><>;8;8Bc A5, <0:0@J G5 B8 7=05HJ, G5 Bc A0 =53>4=8 8 >?0A=8 8 G5 I5 A5 2J@=0BJ ?0:J 8 ?0:J ?> :CG5H:8 :J<J A>1AB25=0B0 A8 1J;2>B8=0 <a href="#71_1">[1]</a>. >4@060209:8 ?> B>O =0G8=J =0 1>685B> G>2c:>;N185, A;54J :0B> =0<0;8 ?0;5I8O ?>B>:J =0 B2>OB0 4J@6020, B8 ?@8;>68 ?>-C<c@5=8 1;cAJF8, 8;8 8=0G5 40 A5 :065, 54=>2@5<5==> B2>8Bc 1;cAJF8 >A2cB8E0 E5<A:8Bc 2J@E>25, 8 >BABk?=8G5A:>B> ?;5<5 254=030 8 >?8@0I8Bc A5 =0 A2>8Bc ;k:>25 A:8B8, :>8B> 1cE0 2J>@k68;8 @kF5 ?@>B82J B515, :0B> 4828 72c@>25, <0;>4CH=> 871c30E0 2J A2>8Bc ;53>28I0 8, :0B> 7<88, B8O ?>@>645=8O 5E84=8=8, >B:;>=O209:8 A5 >BJ ?@54AB>OI8O 3=c2J, 87?>:@8E0 A5 2J ?>475<=8 ?5I5@8 <a href="#71_2">[2]</a>. 5 <>65 40 8<0 =8:0:2> AJ<=5=85, G5 BC:J 8:8B0 5 8<0;J ?@54J 284J BJ:<> B>:C-I> >?8A0=8O ?>E>4J =0 A00:0 II, :>9B>, <0:0@J 8 40 A5 A2J@H8;J AJ ?J;=> ?>@065=85 =0 @><58Bc, 2A5 ?0:J >D8F80;=> A5 ?@5>1J@=0;J, :0:B> 284cE<5, 2J 1;cA:020 ?>1540 <a href="#71_3">[3]</a>. J<J B>20, <>65 18, I5 B@c10 40 >B=5A5<J 8 G0AB8G=8Bc CA?cE8 =0 @><58Bc :0B> >1@0B=>B> >B2>N20=5 =0 =E80;J 8 0@=0 (26. BC:J ?>-4>;C). )> A5 >B=0AO 4> 2J?@>A0, ?> :>9 ?kBL A00:J II, A;54J :0B> A=5;J >1A040B0 =0 "J@=>2>, 5 >BABk?8;J, B> ?@8 40==0B0, G5 B>9, A;54J :0B> ?@5E2J@;8;J ?;0=8=0B0,</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="71_1">1</a></b>. @8B. !>;><. 26, <sub>11</sub>; 2 5B@. 2, <sub>22</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="71_2">2</a></b>. Recueil des historiens de croisades. Historiens grecs. T. II. Paris 1881. Appendix, pp. 737 738.  045=8Bc >BJ r. #A?5=A:V9, 1@07>20=V5, AB@. 166 >B:kA;5F8 >BJ B0O @5GL Ak AkI> =5B>G=8 8 =5?J;=8.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="71_3">3</a></b>. . . 0A8;52A:V9, ?. B., AB@. 200.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">72</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">4>H5;J  ?@57J BJ9 =0@8G0=8O @J=J (´¹p Ä¿æ »µ³¿¼s½¿Å šÁ·½¿æ) 2J 5@@>O (>@C9, A53. !B0@0-03>@0), =5 <>65 40 8<0 =8:0:2> AJ<=5=85, G5 8<?5@0B>@JBJ 5 <8=0;J ?@57J "@c2=5=A:8O ?@>E>4J, :>9B> 2>48 BJ:<> 2J @J=A:0B0 >1;0ABJ, 705<0I0 AB@0=0B0 ?> 3>@=0 "C=460 >BJ L>?A0 4> !;825=J <a href="#72_1">[1]</a>; A;54>20B5;=>, ?kBLBJ =0 >BABk?;5=85B> =0 A00:0 II 5 2J@2c;J >BJ "J@=>2> =0 N.-7. :J<J 4=5H=> @c=>2>, ?> @c=>2A:0B0 @c:0 =0 "@c2=0 8, <>65 18, A0<0B0 :0B0AB@>D0 40 5 AB0=0;0 2J B0O G0ABL =0 ?@>E>40, 8 ?@57J 2. @JAB5FJ ?@520;8;J "@c2=5=A:0B0 ?;0=8=0 8 A5 A?CAB=0;J 2J "C;>2A:> ?>;5, 0 >BB0<J, :0B> ?@5<8=0;J !J@=5=0 >@0 (AB0@. 0@0460-403J) ?@57J <552A:8O (AB0@. 5@25=BA:8O) ?@>E>4J, AB83=0;J 2J 5@@>O. !?>;CG;82>B> 4c;> 2J "@c2=5=A:8O ?@>E>4J ?>2483=0;> 4CE0 =0 1J;30@8Bc, 70I>B> 8<J 4>AB028;> >A25=J A;02=0 ?>1540 8 3>;c<0 ?;OG:0, >BJ :>OB> =5 A0<> A5 >1>30B8;8, => 8 40;> 2J7<>6=>ABL 40 A5 ?@52J>@k60BJ. #1545=8, 0:> =5 2J C=8I>65=85B>, B> ?>=5 2J @07AB@>9AB2>B> =0 @><59A:0B0 0@<8O, Bc A530 AB0=0;8 ?>-A<c;8. ;cA:020B0 ?>1540 =04J A00:0 II =35;J 2A5;8;0 2J 5B@0 8 Ac=O >I5 ?>-3>;c<0 A0<>C2c@5=>ABL, 8 Bc A530 =5 A0<> A5 AG8B0;8 70 =57028A8<8, => 8 @5H8;8 25G5 40 ?@8ABk?OBJ :J<J 87?J;=5=85B> =0 2B>@0B0 G0ABL >BJ ?J@2>=0G0;=8O A8 ?;0=J <a href="#72_2">[2]</a>. 54=030 A;54J @07=518B20=5B> =0 @><59A:0B0 2>9A:0 Bc =0?04=0;8 8 @073@018;8 =E80;J 8 >:>;=>AB8Bc <C, 0 A;54J B>20 702;04c;8 8 0@=0, ?>A;54=8O 3@04J A525@=> >BJ !B0@0-?;0=8=0, :>9B> >I5 A5 =0<8@0;J 2J 2870=B89A:8 @kF5. !J 70275<0=5B> =0 B8O 420 G5@=><>@A:8 3@040, 3;02=8Bc 2>5==8 1078 =0 @><58Bc, 5BJ@J 8 Ac=L A5 >157?5G20;8 >BJ 2Ac:> =0?045=85 =0 @><58Bc >B:J<J '5@=> <>@5. 0B>20 Bc A530 >1J@=0;8 2=8<0=85B> A8 =0 70?04J, 8 25G5 2J AkI0B0 3>48=0 BcE=8Bc =0?045=8O 4>AB83=0;8 4> !@c45FJ, G8OB> ?>-3>;c<0 G0ABL @07@CH8;8, 8 4>H;8 4>@8 4> !B>1J (Äx £Ä¿{¼À¹¿½ =0 @. 8;0), G88B> 68B5;8 Bc >B:0@0;8, 8, <>65 18, 70 ?@J2J ?kBL B>3020 Ak ?>A5B8;8 8 1J;30@A:0B0</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> &nbsp;</p> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="5" width="80%" id="AutoNumber5"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">!B@. 72</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"> =B5@5A=> 5 40 A5 >B15;568, G5 2J?@5:8 B56:>B> A8 ?>@065=85 ?@57 1190 3. 8 >1AB>OB5;AB2>B>, G5 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 18;0 25G5 =0?J;=> =57028A8<0, 2870=B89A:8OB 8<?5@0B>@ A0: =35; ?@>4J;6020; 40 AG8B0, G5 J;30@8O A5 =0<8@0 ?>4 =53>20B0 2J@E>2=0 2;0AB. ">20 ;8G8 >B AJ4J@60=85B> =0 A:;NG5=8O ?@57 1192 3. BJ@3>2A:8 8 ?>;8B8G5A:8 4>3>2>@ <564C 870=B8O 8 C1@>2=8:.  B>78 4>3>2>@ AB020 4C<0 70 «1J;30@A:> F0@AB2>» (regno di Bulgaria), :>5B> A2845B5;AB2C20, G5 2870=B89F8B5 A0 ?@87=0;8 de facto AJI5AB2C20=5B> =0 54=0 1J;30@A:0 4J@6020. !JI52@5<5==> >10G5 A0: =35; 4020 =0 4C1@>2=8H:8B5 BJ@3>2F8 AJI8B5 ?@020 8 ?@828;5388 70 BJ@3>28O 2 «1J;30@A:>B> F0@AB2>», :0:28B> 8< 4020; 70 FO;0B0 B5@8B>@8O =0 A2>OB0 8<?5@8O. ">20 A2845B5;AB2C20 70 AB@5<560 <C 40 ?>A>G8, G5 B>9 A5 AG8B0 70 2J@E>25= @07?>@548B5; 8 =04 1J;30@8B5 8 70 3>A?>40@ =0 J;30@8O, :>5B>, @0718@0 A5, =5 5 >B3>20@O;> =0 @50;=>B> AJAB>O=85 =0 =5I0B0. !@2. 70 :;0C78B5 =0 B>78 4>3>2>@ AB0B8OB0 =0 <i>G. Cankova-Petkova, B. Primov</i>, Dubrovnik, Byzantium and Bulgaria at the end of the 12-th. Century, Études Historiques, III, 1966, p. 79 94.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-style: italic" lang="en-gb"> (</span><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-style: italic"><font size="3">. =35;>2)</font></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="72_1">1</a></b>. W. ">m0schek, Idrîsî, ?. B., AB@. 31 32, 44 45.  . @5G5:J, =O65AB2> J;30@8O, II, AB@. 210.  kB=8 15;56:8, !?, IX (1884), AB@. 43 44.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="72_2">2</a></b>. 6. . . ;0B0@A:8, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@. 4J@6020 8 ?@., B. 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B., AB@. 201, 15;. 5.). 10G5, B>20 =5 5 A?@0254;82>, 70I>B>, A?>@54J =0AJ, BC:J A5 1J@:0BJ AJ18B8O >BJ @07=8 3>48=8. 0G0;>B> =0 =0ABJ?0B5;=0B0 2>9=0 =0 !B. 5<0=L A5 >B=0AO, :0:B> 284cE<5, :J<J 1189 3>4., 4>:0B> :@JAB>=>AF8Bc A5 =0<8@0E0 >I5 =0 ?>;C>AB@>20. @57J 2@5<5B> =0 ?J@28Bc A8 >?CAB>H8B5;=8 =01c38 B>9, <>65 18, 40 5 4>AB83=0;J 8 4> !B>1J, >10G5, 2A8G:8 B8O @07>@5=8 8 >3@015=8 >BJ =53> 3@04>25, =0G5;> AJ !@c45FJ, B>9 =5 <>60;J 40 C4J@68 2J @kF5Bc A8 8 ?>@048 B>20 ?@57J 1190 3>4. =53>2>B> 2=8<0=85 18;> >1J@=0B> =0 N3J :J<J !:>?85, @87@5=J 8 4>;=8 8 3>@=8 >;>3J 2J BC9 2@5<5, :>30B> 5BJ@L 8 Ac=L ?>G=0;8 40 ?>43>B2OBJ ?>G20 70 >A2>1>645=85B> =0 70?04=8Bc 1J;30@A:8 75<8. 85 A<5 =0:;>==8 40 A2J@65<J 87?@0720=5B> =0 !B>1J >BJ 68B5;8Bc <C =5 B>;:>20 AJ ?@8BcA=8B5;=8Bc 8<J >B=>H5=8O :J<J 8;A:8O <J=0AB8@J, :0:28B> 38 5 8<0;> 2Ac:>30 <564C BcEJ (26. . @5G5:J, =O65AB2> J;30@8O, II, AB@. 628), :>;:>B> AJ B>20, 45B> Bc A5 1cE0 ?@540;8 =0 !B. 5<0=O 8 Ac=L =5 8<J 5 4>2c@O20;J.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="73_2">2</a></b>. NiA5t0s, ib., @@. 568, <sub>14</sub>  569, <sub>3</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">74</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"><564C ?J;:>2>4F8Bc . >:0B> 1J;30@8Bc 2>N20;8 =0 70?04J, @><58Bc CA?c;8 >B=>2> 40 >B2>N20BJ, 2c@>OB=> >B:J<J <>@5B>, 0@=0 8 =E80;J, :>8B> >B=>2> 18;8 C:@5?5=8 8 A=0145=8 AJ 2870=B89A:8 30@=87>=8, 8 873;5640;>, G5 2A8G:> B@J3=0;> =0@54J <a href="#74_1">[1]</a>. !<cB09:8 A5 ?> B>O =0G8=J 25G5 4>AB0BJG=> >A83C@5=J >B:J<J 1J;30@8Bc, A00:J II @5H8;J A530 40 A5 >1J@=5 :J<J AJ@18Bc, 70 40 =0:065 8 BcEJ 70 157=0:070=8Bc 8<J =0?045=8O 8 @07>@5=8O =0 @><59A:8Bc >1;0AB8. @57J 5A5=LB0 =0 1190 3>4. ( ?@57J 5A5==8Bc ?>2@0B8 =0 A;J=F5B> ) B>9 B@J3=0;J 7054=> AJ 65=A:0B0 ?>;>28=0 =0 A2>O 42>@J >BJ AB>;8F0B0 8 AB83=0;J 2J ;>2482J, >B45B> ?>B53;8;J ?@>B82J AJ@18Bc 8 !B. 5<0=O, :>9B> 18;J 4>Hc;J B>3020 4> !:>?85 8 3> 70275;J. 0 B>O ?>E>4J 8:8B0 =8 4020 B2J@45 :@0B:8 AJ>1I5=8O, :>8B> 4>=5945 A5 ?>?J;20BJ >BJ A?><5=0B0B0 =53>20 ?>E20;=0 @5GL, :070=0 ?@57J O=C0@89 8;8 D52@C0@89 =0 1191 3>4. 8 2J :>OB> G5B5<J A;54=>B>:  >A;5 B8 >B845 =0 70?04J, 157J 40 A@5I=5HJ AJ?@>B820 8, :0B> >3J=L 2A8G:> ?>3;JI0IJ, B8 A5 O28 ?@54J =5G5AB828Bc 40;<0B8=F8. 5<0=L, A:;>=5=J :J<J 2Ac:0 7;>10, A5 @07B>?8 :0B> 2>AJ:J 8 <>;cH5 =0 :@0O =0 ?@JAB0 40 <C C30A8 60640B0. !;54J :0B> A=5;J >BJ A515 A8 A8<2>;8Bc =0 2;0ABLB0 8 ;8H5=J >BJ 3>A?>4AB2>B> =0 40;<0B8Bc, B>9 4>945 40 A5 4>?@5 4> B2>8Bc ?@5:@0A=8 =>75 8 A5 >?8B20H5 40 >A;018 C40@8Bc =0 B2>OB0 =5C<>;8<0 Ac:8@0, =0?@0B5=0 2J@EC =53> >BJ =515B> <a href="#74_2">[2]</a>.  A>;C=A:8OBJ 0@E85?8A:>?J 2AB0B89 2J A2>OB0 @5GL :J<J A00:0 II, 4J@60=0 A;54J @5GLB0 =0 8:8B0 ?@57J ;cB>B> =0 1191 3>4. 2J ;>2482J, 2c@>OB=>, ?> A;CG09 70<8=020=5B> =0 8<?5@0B>@0 >BJ B>O 3@04J, 70 A@J1A:8O ?>E>4J =0 A00:0 II 704020 A;54=8O 2J?@>AJ:   70I> =5 B@c10 40 87B53;OBJ B0:0 AkI> 8 >=8O (2@03>25Bc =0 8<?5@8OB0, 2J A;CG0O :C<0=8Bc), :>8B> C7=0E0, G5 A@J1A:0B0 A8;0 8 =04<5==>ABL <0;:> ?@548 B>20 8 ?>GB8 2G5@0, A;54J :0B> 1cE0 ?>BJ?:0=8 >BJ =>75Bc =0 =0H8O 8<?5@0B>@J, :0B> 3C<=> ?J;=> AJ A=>?>25, 1cE0 8 @07-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="74_1">1</a></b>. Ibidem, p. 569, <sub>3-10</sub>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><font size="3"><b> <a name="74_2">2</a></b>. Recueil des hist. des crois., ib., pp. 738 739.  6. r. #A?5=A:V9, 1@07>20=V5 8 ?@., AB@. 166.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none"> <span lang="BG" style="font