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">?>3@0D8G5A:85 8<5=0, >1@07>20==K5 A ?@5D8:A>< <i>?>4</i>-, =0E>4OBAO 2> <=>38E <5AB0E 1>;30@A:8E 8 A5@1A:8E A;02O=. <5NBAO >=8 8 2 ;10=88: <i>>43>@8F0</i>, <i>>43>@0</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>03@04</i> (2A), <i>03@048HB5</i> (4d)  =5:>340 >3>@>65==K5 <5AB0. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@0645=8:</i> (1d,   >3>@>65==>5 <5AB>"). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">0 N3>-70?04 >B @>8 =0E>48BAO 45@52=O Funt-Gra e. 5@20O G0ABL MB>3> =0720=8O >7=0G05B  ?>G20",  >A=>20=85" (87 ;0B. fundus), 0 Gra e  MB> 70<5=0 A;02O=A:>3> "<i>@045F</i>". </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"> =5:>B>@KE <5AB0E A;02O=A:85 =0720=8O <i>@045F</i>, @048F0 <>3;8 70<5=8BLAO 0;10=A:8<  K'ütet-i" (C'ütet) 8;8 BC@5F:8< Kale. >65B 1KBL, <i>@04</i> 8;8 <i>@045F</i> =0E>48;AO =0 3>@5 <i>@AB5F</i>  <i>!:@B5F</i> 2 10AA59=5 25@E=53> B5G5=8O @5:8 NAL8 (25@E=89 ?@8B>: 0B8). 0 3>@5 =0E>4OBAO @0720;8=K&nbsp;ütet&nbsp;`kanderbegut   >@>4 !:0=45@1530". >4 =8<  AB0@>5 701@>H5==>5 ?@543@04L5, <5AB>, A>E@0=82H55 =0720=85  0@>H" (-B> <04LO@A:>5 A;>2> @0A?@>AB@0=O5BAO 2 XV XVI 2. 87 ?>3@0=8G=>9 25=35@A:>-BC@5F:>9 >1;0AB8 ?> <=>38< 10;:0=A:8< :@0O<). ><à !:0=45@153>2>9 0@>H8 402=> @07@CH5=K 8 ?>@>A;8 45@52LO<8 8 :CAB0@=8:><. <a href="#154.">[154]</a> Mali&nbsp;ütet ( >@0 @04", A;02. <i> @045F</i>"  <i>@048F0</i>"?) =0E>48BAO 5I5 C ?@02>3> 15@530 >NAK, : N3C >B A5;0 <i>5H=8</i> (5b).  BC@.-0;10=A:>< ?C=:B5 Kalja-Krot, : 70?04C >B 5@0B0, : A.-70?04C >B 8AB@>28FK (4b), . @0H=8:5@ >1=0@C68; @0720;8=K 4@52=53> 3>@>40. <a href="#155.">[155]</a> > 2A59 25@>- </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s260"></a>260&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">OB=>AB8, A;02O=5 >:@5AB=KE A5; =07K20;8 MB> <5AB> <i>@045F</i> 8;8 <i>@048HB5</i>. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@048HB5</i>. !;02O=5, ?>A5;82H8AL 2 ;10=88, =0H;8 2> <=>38E <5AB0E @0720;8=K ?@56=8E 7=0G8B5;L=KE ?>A5;5=89,  3>@>4>2, :@5?>AB59. "0:85 <5AB0 >=8 =0720;8 <i>@048HG5</i> > <i>@048HB5</i> (1b, 4b  2 42CE <5AB0E, 4A, 4d, <i>3@048HG85</i> 1b; =5 >B<5G5=> =0 :0@B5 @048HB5 2 42CE <5AB0E: : N3C >B @5:8 01>:8:0 8 : A525@C >B =86=59 /=8FK, =5 ?>:070= E@515B <i>@048HB</i> : 70?04C >B -;L10A0=0). 7KA:0=8O . 0BH0 (Das Sandschak Berat) 8 . @0H=8:5@0 (Muzakhia und Malakastra) >1=0@C68;8 25AL<0 8=B5@5A=K5 >AB0B:8 4@52=8E 3>@>4>2, E@0<>2 8 C:@5?;5=89 2 ;10=88. 5:>B>@K5 87 MB8E @0720;8= =0E>4OBAO 8<5==> B0<, 345 8<5NBAO <5AB0 8 ?C=:BK A =0720=85< "<i>@048HB5</i>". "0:, > <i>@048HB5</i>  Byllis A:070=> 1K;> 2KH5.  2@5<5=8 ?@8E>40 A;02O= C65 =5 ACI5AB2>20;> MB>3> 3>@>40. 3> @0720;8=K =0720;8 8 A;02O=5 "<i>@048HG5</i> > <i>@048HB5</i>." <i>@048HB5</i> : N3C >B 5@0B0. "CB =0 25@H8=5 E>;<0 8<5NBAO @0720;8=K 0=B8G=>9 :@5?>AB8. <i>@048HB5</i> : A525@C >B =86=59 /=8FK: =0 2KA>:>9 3>@5 8<5NBAO A;54K 0=B8G=>3> ?>A5;5=8O. <a href="#156.">[156]</a> %>;< <i>@048HB5</i> (4d) ?@8 >75@5 0;8:, C 52>;0: 745AL =0E>4OBAO @0720;8=K =5:@>?>;O.  "0: OA=> >?@545;O5BAO 7=0G5=85 B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E ?C=:B>2 A 8<5=5< "<i>@048HB5</i>". </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>!5;8HB5</i>. K;8 8 =5 AB>;L 7=0G8B5;L=K5 <5AB0 ?>A5;5=89, A B5G5=85< 2@5<5=8 70?CAB52H85. >9=K, =0?045=8O =5?@8OB5;59, M:>=><8G5A:89 3=5B, 3>;>4, 1>;57=8 (M?845<8G5A:85 701>;520=8O, =0?@., GC<0 1348 3. 8 ?>74=55) 70AB02;O;8 =0A5;5=85 ?5@5A5;OBLAO 2 4@C385 <5AB0. @56=85 ?>A5;:8 ?CAB5;8. "0:85 70?CAB52H85 <5AB0 ?>A5;5=89 A;02O=5 =07K20;8  <i>A5;8HB0</i>" (54.  <i>A5;8HB5</i>"). 4=8  A5;8HB0" >=8 =0H;8, ?@84O 2 ;10=8N, 4@C385 2>7=8:;8 ?>74=55, ?>A;5 2>42>@5=8O BCB A;02O=. 0 <5AB5 ?@56=8E <5AB ?>A5;5=89 2>7=8:0;8 =>2K5 A5;0. >2>5 A5;> =0 <5AB5 AB0@>3> 8=>340 =07K20;8 <i>!5;8HB5</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>!5;8HB5</i> 2 ;10=88: 2A, 4b. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">@5:8 =07K20;8 70?CAB52H89 ?>A5;>: palaiocwríon. =>2L 2>7=8:H55 A5;> =0 B0:>< <5AB5 >=8 =07K20;8 B0:8< 65 8<5=5<.  >1;0AB8 8=40 A@548 3@5G5A:8E, A;02O=A:8E 8 0@><C=A:8E B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E =0720=89 =0E>4OBAO B0:85, :>B>@K5 ?@54- </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s261"></a>261&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">AB02;ONB M;5<5=BK 42CE O7K:>2. 0?@.: 2 A>>B25BAB288 A;02O=A:><C <i>!5;8HB5</i> B0< =0E>48BAO Paljoseli. @C3>5 A5;> A =0720=85< B0:>3> 65 7=0G5=8O =>A8B 2?>;=5 3@5G5A:>5 8<O: Poljochori. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">> ?@02CN AB>@>=C 52>;0 =0E>48BAO <5AB=>ABL <i>@G0</i> (4A). -B>  ?5@540G0 A;02O=A:>3> =0720=8O <i>2@G</i>[<i>L</i>] 8;8 <i>2@G20</i>. 1;0AB8 @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O MB>3> A;>20 C N6=KE A;02O=: >1;0AB8 1>;30@A:85 (>;30@8O 8 0:54>=8O), E>@20BA:85 (%>@20B8O 8 0;<0F8O) 8 A;>28=A:85. >;3. <i>2@JG20  2J@G20</i>   1>;LH>9 3;8=O=K9 A>AC4 A 42C<O CH:0<8". %>@20B. v<img SRC="rl_ouu.JPG" height=17 width=11 align=ABSBOTTOM>    1>:0;";   2@LG5" C?><O=CBK 2 7025I0=88 "><0=> 0B5H8G0 :0?5;;0=0 #3;O=A:>3> (2 0;<0F88) 1466 3. <a href="#157.">[157]</a> !;>28=. vr    :C2H8=".  A;02O=0< MB> A;>2> ?5@5H;> >B @><0=A:>3> =0A5;5=8O: ;0B8=. urceus.  0:54>=88 =0E>4OB 2 75<;5 >3@><=K5 3;8=O=K5 ?>AC48=K; 2 =5:>B>@KE 87 =8E 8<5NBAO >AB0B:8 ?@>A0 8;8 68B0. 0@>4 =07K205B MB8 ?>AC48=K  2J@G28" 8;8  45;28". > MB8< =0E>4:0< =0720=K B0< =5:>B>@K5 <5AB=>AB8,  A5;8I0": <i>J@G20</i>. 0?@., 2 "8:25H5, 2 @09>=5 A5;0 5A28F0 5ABL 3>@=0O <5AB=>ABL  J@G20": B0< @0A:>?0=K 1K;8  2J@G28".  "8:25HA:>< :@05 5ABL 8&nbsp; A 5 ; 8 I 0&nbsp; A 8<5=5<  @JG20": C A5;0 >:;8HB0, ?>4 @04><, 8 2 4>;8=5 C A5;5 !3>@>?>;F0. <a href="#158.">[158]</a> 5@>OB=>, B0:>2> 65 1K;> ?@>8AE>645=85 =0720=8O  @G0" (J@G0) 8 2 >1;0AB8 52>;0. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">0A5;5==K5 ?C=:BK (AQ;0), 70=OBK5 2KE>4F0<8 87&nbsp; 3 @ 0 4 0&nbsp; 8;8&nbsp; 3 @ 0 4 F 0, 87&nbsp; 7 0 3 @ 0 4 0, ?>;CG0;8 =0720=85, >1@07>20==>5 >B MB8E 8<5= (<i>3@064</i>-, <i>3@04G</i>-, <i>703@064</i>-) ?>A@54AB2>< ACDD8:A0 <i>0=8=</i> (*janinJ). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@0640=8</i> (4A, 6A), <i>@0</i>[<i>4</i>]<i>G0=8</i> (3b, 4b), <i>03@04G0=8</i> (3d). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">>A5;5=85 =51>;LH>5, =5 3>@>4A:>3> B8?0, =07K20;>AL&nbsp; A 5 ; >. ">?>3@0D8G5A:>5 =0720=85 >B MB>3> appelativ'0 2 ;10=88: <i>!5;></i> (=0 N35 C 25@E=53> @8=MA0 8 2 @09>=5 81E>20. >;LH5 2 ;10=88 ?@>872>4=KE B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E 8<5= >B  <i>A5;></i>". -B8 =0720=8O 40=K 1K;8 <5AB0< ?>A5;5=89, 68B5;8 :>B>@KE&nbsp; ? 5 @ 5 A 5 ; 8 ; 8 A L&nbsp; AN40 87 4@C3>3> A5;0 8 >1@07>20;8 =>2>5 A5;>, >1KG=> <5=LH55, G5< ?@56=55. -B> =>2>5 A5;> =0720=> ?>-@07=><C: 1) A ACD. [<i>L</i>]<i>A:></i>: <i>!5;A:0</i> (5A), <i>!5;5G:0</i> (4A). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s262"></a>262&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">2) A ACD. [<i>L</i>]<i>F5</i>: <i>!5;F5</i> (4d, - A5;> 8 @5:0), <i>!5;F8</i> (5A, 5d), <i>!5;F0-3>@0</i> (4d); <i>!5;G5</i>[<i>B</i>] (2b; 2<. <i>!5;F5</i>). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">3) A ACD. -<i>8F0</i>, -<i>5=8F0</i>, -<i>=8F0</i>: <i>!5;8F0</i> (3A, 4b), <i>!5;5=8F0</i> (4b, 4A, 5A, 5d), <i>!5;=8F0</i> (5d). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">4) A ACD. -<i>0=5</i> > -<i>0=8</i>, B. 5. C:070=85 =0 B>, GB> >18B0B5;8 40==>3> ?>A5;:0 1K;8 68B5;O<8  A5;0" (?@56=53>). <i>!5;O=0</i> (2A), <i>!é;O=8</i> (4A 8 2 0@0<8D. >:@.), <i>!5;G0=8</i> (4A). !@02=. <i>@0640=8</i>, <i>@04G0=8</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5) >2K9, ?>A5;>: =07K20;8 A>G5B0=85< 8<5=8  <i>A5;></i>" A ?@8;030B5;L=K<  <i>=>2></i>": <i>>20</i> (4A), <i>>2>A5;</i>(<i>></i>) (4d), <i>>2>A5;0</i> (1d), <i>>2>A5;0</i> (40, 4b, 5d; -<i>0</i> 0;10=A:89 G;5==K9 M;5<5=B; =5 >B<5G5=> =0 :0@B5 <i>>2>A5;0</i> 2 @09>=5 0;>=K). <i>>2>A8;5</i> (5A). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">>A5;:8, ?@54AB02;O2H85 @0=LH5 >B45;L=K5, ;53:> ?>AB@>5==K5 E868=K  <i>:>;818</i>, ?@>720;8AL "<i>>;818</i>" (4d). !;02. <i>:>;810</i> 87 3@5G. <span lang="en-gb"> º±»{²·</span>. <a href="#159.">[159]</a> <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">0720=85 ? >&nbsp; 2 8 4 C&nbsp; ? > A B @ > 9 : 8: <i>"@5<8BB8</i> (5A; -<i>B@5<</i> A<. 2 >B45;5 > 708<AB2>20==KE A;>20E). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"> 5 ; 8 G 8 = 0&nbsp; = 0 A 5 ; 5&nbsp; = = > 3 >&nbsp; ? C = : B 0&nbsp; 40;8 ?>2>4 B0:8< =0720=8O< : <br><i>>;5<</i> (1b, 2b, 4A, 4A, 5b). >65B 1KBL, =5:>B>@K5 87 MB8E A5; 1K;8 A2O70=K A ;8F>< <i>>;c<</i>. > =52>7<>6=> 2845BL 2>&nbsp; 2 A 5 E&nbsp; MB8E =0720=8OE ?5@A>=0;L=>5 ?@>8AE>645=85: B0:>3> G8A;0 =0720=89 =8 ?> :0:><C 4@C3><C 8<5=8 ;8F =5 8<55BAO. 5A><=5==>, 1>;LH0O G0ABL MB8E =0720=89 40=0 ?> 25;8G8=5 A5;0,  ?> 25;8G8=5 157>B=>A8B5;L=>9, 0 B0:65 8 A@02=8B5;L=> A <0;K<, =>2K< A5;><, >1@07>20H8<AO 87 ?5@5A5;5=F52 AB0@>3> A5;0. 1@0B8< 2=8<0=85 =0 B>, GB> ?@8 =0720=8OE <i>!5;F5</i>, <i>>2>A5;></i> =5B =0720=8O <i>!B0@>A5;></i>: MB> ?>A;54=55 =>A8;> 8=>340 =0720=85 <i>!5;></i> 8;8 <i>>;5<</i>[<i>></i>] [<i>A5;></i>] ?> >B=>H5=8N : =>2><C, =51>;LH><C A5;C. "0:>5 =0720=85 A5;0 1K;> 8 C A;02O= 5;>?>=5A0: <span lang="en-gb">“º¿»s¼¹¿½</span>. 5AL<0 <=>3>G8A;5==K =0720=8O A MB8< 8<5=5< 2 >;30@88 8 0:54>=88.&nbsp;  > 3 @ 0 = 8 G = 0 O&nbsp; > 1 ; 0 A B L&nbsp; @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O  >;5<" 2 B>?>=8<88  >1;0ABL N6=>9 >@02K (<i>>;5<8 >;</i>,  2 @5H52A:>< @09>=5, <i>>;5<> A5;></i>  2 G8=LA:>< @09>=5).  !5@188, B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E 8<5=  >;c<" </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s263"></a>263&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">=5 >B<5G5=>. "0< 2 A>>B25BAB2CNI8E A;CG0OE ?C=:BK 8 <5AB=>AB8 >?@545;O;8AL 8<5=5< <i>5;8:</i>, <i>5;8:0</i>, <i>5;8:></i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>(8@>:0</i> (10). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>5;518HB5</i>  <i>5;O18HB8</i> (4b). -B>  @54:>5 B>?>3@0D8G5A:>5 =0720=85 =0 0;:0=0E. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b>&5@:>2L, <>=0ABK@L.</b> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">">?>=8<8G5A:85 >1@07>20=8O 1K;8 >1CA;>25=K A2O7LN =07K205<>3> <5AB0 A F5@:>2LN, <>=0ABK@5<. -B0 A2O7L <>3;0 1KBL 2 M:>=><8G5A:8E 8 04<8=8AB@0B82=KE >B=>H5=8OE, GB> >B<5G5=> 1K;> 2KH5, 2 >B45;5 > B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E =0720=8OE 2 A2O78 A >1I5AB25==>9 687=LN AB@0=K. K;0 A2O7L A F5@:>2LN 8 ?> <5ABC: =0E>645=85 F5@:28 8;8 <>=0ABK@O 2 40==>9 <5AB=>AB8, 2 40==>< ?C=:B5. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>'5@:>28F0</i> (6A), <i>&5@:>28=0</i> (40).  =0E88 <i>&0@0:>2úAB0, &5@:>2úAB0</i> 8;8 0:0 !C;8 (=0 N3>-70?045 >B /=8=K) <=>385 A5;0 8<5NB A;02O=A:85 =0720=8O. !5;> <i>&5@:>2úAB0</i> 1K;>, ?>-2848<><C, 3;02=K< ?C=:B>< MB>9 <5AB=>AB8. 0: 2 MB><, B0: 8 2 4@C38E A5;0E =0E>48BAO <=>3> F5@:259.  &5@:>28AB5 =0 50 E@8AB80=A:8E A5<59 7 F5@:259, 2 >?0=8 =0 60 A5<59 7 F5@:259, 2 !:;820=8 =0 70 A5<59 10 F., 2 C@5;5A5 =0 40 A5<59 10 F. 8 B. 4.  60-E 33. XIX 2. 2 MB>9 =0E88 1K;> 1958 68B5;59, 0 F5@:259 159. <a href="#160.">[160]</a> > >18;8N F5@:259 8;8 8E @C8= ?>;CG8;8 A2>5 =0720=85 A5;> 8 <5AB=>ABL <i>&5@:>28HB5 > &5@:>28AB0</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>!?0A</i> (1A, 2A; ?> 8<5=8 F5@:28 2> 8<O !?0A0). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>!?0A0@8</i> (1b). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>0=0AB8@</i>[<i>8</i>] (4b,  2 ?C=:B0), <i>>=>AB8@</i>[<i>8</i>] (2 >1;0AB8 (:@0?0@8; =0 :0@B5 =5 >B<5G5=>); @53C <i>>=0AB8@</i>[<i>8B</i>] (4A;   E>;< <>=0ABK@O"), <i>0=0AB8@5F</i> (2d; 2 <5AB=>AB8 ?0@0  =5 >B<5G. =0 :0@B5); <i>0=0AB@5G</i>[<i>8</i>] (4A;  A;>2> ?@>H;> BC@5F:CN A@54C; 2 MB>9 A@545 <i>5F</i> > <i>5G</i>); <i>>=0AB8@5F->:@0</i> (3A).  >1;0AB8 >:@0 4>;3>5 2@5<O ACI5AB2>20;0 >A>10O 5?0@E8O. >A;54=85 8725AB8O > =59 >B=>AOBAO : 1761 3.  MB>< 3>4C >@><>:@5=A:89 5?8A:>? >0:8< A45;0; A2>N ?>4?8AL 2 E@84A:>< :>45:A5:&nbsp;<img SRC="selish_263.JPG" height=28 width=370 align=ABSBOTTOM>. <a href="#161.">[161]</a> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s264"></a>264&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>5B>E</i>. <i>8@:</i> (A<. 2KH5). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>>683@04</i> (4d), <i>!25B83@04</i> (2A; ?>-0;10=A:8  0;8-(5=LB"; 3>@0). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">Sfentogeria (<i>!25=B>3>@95</i>)  A5;>, ?>;CG5==>5 /:>2>< de Balsiano, =0<5AB=8:>< 0;>=K 8 0=8=K ?> @0A?>@O65=8N 8<?5@. 0@;0 I, 2 1274 3. (Acta, I, ! 319). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">Zuadigoriza (<i>!25B0-3>@8F0</i>)  A5;> 2 52>;LA:>< :@05, ?>60;>20==>5 0@;>< I A520AB>:@0B>@C 02;C @>?5 2 1273 3. <a href="#162.">[162]</a>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>>68F0</i> (2A). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5 OA=> 7=0G5=85 =0720=85 3>@K <i>>3C=8F0</i> (5b). >7<>6=>, GB> =0 MB>9 3>@5 1K;0 :0:0O-=81C4L A2OBK=O. 5 4C<05<, GB>1K =0720=85 1>;LH>9 3>@K ?>H;> >B 8<5=8 ;8F0 <i>>3C=</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5 OA=> B0:65 ?@>8AE>645=85 =0720=8O 3>@=>9 <5AB=>AB8 <i>>3H8:</i> (3A) <a href="#163.">[163]</a>. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b>-B=8G5A:85 3@C??K.</b> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">!;02O=A:0O B>?>=8<8O ;10=88 ?@54AB02;O5B A;54K =5:>B>@KE MB=8G5A:8E 3@C??, 8<52H8E >A>1>5 >B=>H5=85 : B5< 8;8 8=K< <5AB=>ABO< AB@0=K.  ;10=88, :0: 8 2 4@C38E :@0OE 0;:0=A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20, >A06820;8AL A:>B>2>4K-2 ; 0 E 8 (0@><C=K). 5:>B>@K5 87 <5AB=>AB59, 345 =0E>48;8AL >=8, ?>;CG8;8 C A>A5459 =0720=85 ?> 8<5=8 MB>3> =0@>40.  <i>;0E8</i> (50), <i>;0E>20</i>, <i>;0E0=8</i> (=0 N35, 2 5;L28=A:>< @09>=5; =0 :0@B5 =5 >B<5G5=K). <i>;08=0</i> (5b,  A5;> 8 @5G:0), <i>;0EL=O</i> (1A), <i>;0H=O</i> (1d). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>!0@0F8=8HB0</i> (5A)  A;54 ?>A5;5=8O BCB&nbsp; A 0 @ 0 F 8 =-0@01>2. #G0AB85 0@01>2 2 AC4L10E 870=B88 8 55 >1;0AB59 1K;> 7=0G8B5;L=>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@:>20</i> (5A, B. 5.  @5:>2>"). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">"0<, 345 A;02O=A:>5 =0A5;5=85 2AB@5G0;>AL A 0;10=A:8<, 70 =5:>B>@K<8 ?C=:B0<8 A;02O=A:8E ?>A5;5=89 C:@5?8;8AL =0720=8O, 40==K5 0;10=F0<8. "0:, =0 A52.-70?04=>9 8 A525@=>9 >:@08=5 A;02O=A:8E ?>A5;5=89 2 ;10=88 8<5NBAO ?C=:BK, =0720==K5 0;10=F0<8 ?> 8<5=8 =0@>40, 70=8<02H53> MB8 </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s265"></a>265&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">?C=:BK.&nbsp;`kja (;0B. sclavus   A;>2c=8=J"). "0: =07K205BAO >4=0 45@52=O =0 N6=>< 15@53C !:04@A:>3> >75@0.  =0G0;5 XV 2., ?> 40==K< >?8A0=8O . !0=B-4>@83>, 2 @09>=5 !:04@0 1K;> =5A:>;L:> ?>4>1=KE B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E =0720=89. "0:, =865 !:04@0 1K;8 <5AB=>AB8, =07K202H85AO Schiavoc (Schiavo   A;02O=8="). !@548 ?>;59 8 <5AB=>AB59, =0E>482H8EAO 2KH5 !:04@0, 1K;0 B0:0O:  @5:@0A=0O !;02O=:0" (logo, che vien dicto a la bella Schiava).  B>< 65 @09>=5 ?@>E>48;0 :>340-B>  !;02O=A:0O 4>@>30". > MB><C ?CB8 =07K20;0AL 8 <5AB=>ABL: logo, dicto a la via Schiavonesca. 0 A525@5, =5A:>;L:> N6=55 @8=0, : N3>-70?04C >B !?0A0, : 2>AB>:C >B 3>@ 10;8, =0E>48BAO ?;>A:>3>@L5, =07K205<>5 ?> 8AB>G=8:C, =0E>4OI5<CAO B0<: Kroni&nbsp;`kjaut   !;02O=A:89 AB>G=8:" <a href="#164.">[164]</a>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">">?>3@0D8G5A:85 =0720=8O&nbsp;`kjau (Sch-am) =0E>4OBAO : A525@C >B C=0O, 2 >1;0AB8 =K=5H=59 C<K=88 <a href="#165.">[165]</a>. =0G5=85 MB>3> 8<5=8 C 0;10=F52 8 @C<K= >4=> 8 B> 65:  A;02O=8=-1>;30@8=". .6=K5 3538 =07K20NBJ >;30@8N&nbsp;`k'inikµ &lt; @><0=. Slavinica (sc. terra) <a href="#166.">[166]</a>. >74=è5, =0 A52.-70?045 ;10=88 8<5=5<&nbsp;akja AB0;8 =07K20BL 8 A5@10. @>8AE>645=85 =0720=8O&nbsp;akja   A;02O=8=" C ?@54:>2 0;10=F52 8 @C<K= 402=55,  >B 2@5<5=8 ?5@2KE 2AB@5G A> A;02O=0<8 =0 0;:0=A:>< ?>;C>AB@>25. # A525@=>3> 873810 52>;0 >4=> 87&nbsp; > : @ 0 8 = = K E&nbsp; A;02O=A:8E ?C=:B>2 =>A8B =0720=85 <i>!;>2L5=</i> (4b). 2C:>20O AB>@>=0 MB>3> =0720=8O ?>:07K205B, GB> >=> 845B 87 CAB&nbsp; A ; 0 2 O = A : > 3 > =0A5;5=8O, 0 =5 0;10=A:>3>; 2 0;10=A:CN A@54C >=> ?5@5H;> A@02=8B5;L=> 2&nbsp; ? > 7 4 = 5 5&nbsp; 2@5<O: A@02=. =0;8G85 3@C??K sl (0 =5 skl A 40;L=59H8< 87<5=5=85<). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">>340 A;02O=5 8788, $@0:88 8 0:54>=88 AB0;8 =07K20BLAO 3>AC40@AB25==K< 8<5=5<  <i>1>;30@5</i>, B> MB> 65 =0720=85 ?5@5H;> 8 =0 1;8609H8E A>?;5<5==8:>2 8E,  =0 A;02O= ;10=88.  >:@08==KE >1;0ABOE =5:>B>@K5 ?C=:BK ?>A5;5=89 =0720=K =5  `kja", 0  Bulgari": <i>C;35@8</i> (2b), <i>C;30@5F</i> (40), A5;> <i>C;30@8</i> ACI5AB2>202H55 5I5 2 %VII-< 2. 2 @0GA:>9 5?0@E88. > II-< >B45;5 (2 >B45;5 8AB>@8G5A:8E A2545=89) 1K;8 A45;0=K C:070=8O =0 3@C??C&nbsp; 1 > ; 3 0 @&nbsp; 2 >1;0AB8 5H0, =0 </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s266"></a>266&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">0B8, 8 =0 2KE>4F52 87 !:04@0; ?@>720==KE 2 @87@5=A:>< :@05&nbsp;  > ; 3 0 @ 8 G 0 < 8. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">Labµr+, -+ja  >1;0ABL =0 N35, >B 0;>=K 4> 5;L28=> (5b). Labµ   68B5;L 015@88" (P e k m e z i, Gram. 255).  A@54=59 ;10=88 B0: (Lab) =07K20NB B>A:0 87 5@0BA:>3> :@0O (W e i g a n d, Wtb. 45).  =0720=88 <5AB=>AB8 Labµr+ 8 B>A:0 Lab[µ] <>65B >B@060BLAO&nbsp; A ; 0 2 O = A : 0 O&nbsp; ?5@540G0 A>G5B0=8O alb- <a href="#167.">[167]</a> !@02=. 3@5G.&nbsp;<span lang="en-gb">»²±½¿w</span>. "5=45=F8O : ?5@5AB0=>2:5 al, ar ?5@54 A>3;0A=K< 459AB2>20;0 C A;02O= 2 B5G5=85 4>;3>3> 2@5<5=8. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><b><font face="Palatino Linotype">8F0. </font> </b> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">> <=>38E <5AB0E ?C=:BK ?>A5;5=89 =0720=K A>1AB25==K< 8<5=5< ;8F0, :>B>@>5 8<5;> >A>1>5 7=0G5=85 2 MB>< ?C=:B5. 1) 4=8 87 MB8E ?>A5;5=89 ?>;CG8;8 A2>5 =0720=85 ?> 8<5=8 AB0@59H8=K @>4>2>9 3@C??K, 70=O2H59 40==K9 ?C=:B. 2)  4@C38E ?C=:B0E A5;> =0720=> 1K;> 8<5=5< 10HB8==8:0, :>B>@><C ?@8=04;560;> MB> A5;>. 3) 0720=85 A5;0 ?>H;> >B 8<5=8 B>3> A2OB>3>, 2 G5ABL :>B>@>3> 1K; ?>AB@>5= E@0< (A2. 8:>;0 8;8 ?@>AB> 8:>;0, A2. !?0A 8;8 !?0A, A2. 0@20@0  0@20@0, 5B:0. . . ). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">1, 2) <i>>340=</i> (4A), <i>>940=</i>(1b), <i>>O=0</i> (4b,  ?), <i>@0B><8@</i>  <i>@0B><8@0</i> (4d), <i>5;:0=L</i> (4b), <i>5;G0</i> (4b, 5b,  <i>5;G5</i>, C<5=LH. >B <i>5;8:></i>), <i>>9:0=</i> (4b), <i>5A<8@0</i> (4d), <i>>1@>=8:</i>[<i>C</i>] (4b), <i>@03>;</i>[<i>8</i>] (4A), <i>@03>B</i>[<i>8</i>] (4b, 5A), <i>@03>HBC=O</i> (3A), <i>@03C=</i> (2A), <i>@03CH0</i> (2b), <i>@03L>H</i> (2A), <i>.1</i> (1b,  2<. <i>N1</i>), <i>.10</i> (30,  2<. <i>N10</i>), <i>.10=</i>[<i>8</i>] (1b; 2<. <i>N10=</i>), <i>5H5F</i> (4 A), <i>N15H8</i> (4 A), <i>N1>=O</i> 2<. <i>N10=O</i> (5d), <i>81>2H0</i> (4b), <i>02@0</i>: <i>>?<02@0</i> (2A), <i>8;O=0</i> =0 N35 -?8@0 (2 @BA:>9 0:5), <i>8@8F0</i> (5b), <i>8G?C@</i> (2d), <i>>20=</i> (4A), <i> 040</i> (3b), <i> 045H</i>  <i> 048H</i> (4A), <i> 048<0</i> (50), <i> 04>3>H</i> 1A, 2<. <i> 04>3>AB</i> A@02=. 8<O 2 !:04@A:>< :040AB@5 Radogosti de Otto 2 A5;5 Bistriola), *<i> 04><</i>: >B@0605BAO 2 0;10=A:>< =0720=88 3>@ Mali&nbsp; R a d o m i t&nbsp; (5d); <i> 04><8@</i>[<i>0</i>] (2A), <i> 04>B8 040B</i> (5d; 2<. <i> 04>B0</i>, -<i>8</i>, :0: 8 2 4@C38E 8<5=0E  0;10=A:89 0@B8:;L); <i> 04>O</i> (2A), <i> 0AB8=</i>[<i>0</i>] (4b), <i> >A><0=</i> (4b, ?), <i>!B>9G0</i> (2b), <i>!B>O=</i>[<i>8</i>] (2b, 5A), <i>(B@078<8@</i> (2d), <i>(B@570</i> (2A). >65B 1KBL, ?> 8<5=8 ;8F0 </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s267"></a>267&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">?>;CG8;>AL =0720=85 =5:>B>@KE A5; <i>>;5<</i>[<i>8</i>]. !Q;0 A B0:8< =0720=85< =0E>4OBAO 2 1b, 2b, 4b, 2A, 5b. <O <i>>;c<</i> 1K;> 2 C?>B@51;5=88 8 C 0;10=F52.  1253 3. C?><O=CB 7=0B=K9 0;10=5F 8 ;10=>=0 (87 @>8) <span lang="en-gb">A Àx Ä¿æ »²±½¿æ “¿Å»q¼¿Â.</span> > A;>20< :@>?>;8BK, MB>B <i>>;c<</i> <span lang="en-gb">“¿Å»q¼¿Â </span>?@8H5; A 2>9A:>< 2 0AB>@8N =0 ?><>IL 8<?5@0B>@C >0==C 0B0F8,  A:;>=82H8AL =0 53> ;0A:>2K5 A;>20 8 >15I0=8O" <a href="#168.">[168]</a>. > 2B>@>9 ?>;>28=5 XIV 2. 8 2 %V-< 2. ?@>728I5  >;5<" =>A8;8, =5:>B>@K5 G;5=K 0;10=A:8E 48=0AB>2 @80=8B>2 8;8 @08=8B>2: AraWnites Thopia Comniatus&nbsp; G o l e m; 53> 4>GL  Porfida Comninata 8;8 Porfida Comninata&nbsp; G r a n d e; 53> ?;5<O==8:  Moses Dibranus 8;8 Moses&nbsp; G o l e m&nbsp; <a href="#169.">[169]</a>. @>728I5  Grande" ?@8 8<5=8 >@D84K, =0E>4OI55AO 2 >4=>< 8B0;LO=A:>< 4>:C<5=B5, ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>N 8B0;LO=A:89 ?5@52>4 8<5=8  Golem", =0E>482H53>AO 2 ?@>728I5 55 >BF0: Comninatus Golem. -B>  OA=>5 C:070=85 =0 7=0G5=85 8<5=8  Golem" ( 1>;LH>9"). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">0720=8O =5:>B>@KE 65 87 MB8E A5; <i>>;5<</i> C:07K20;8 =0&nbsp; 2 5 ; 8 G 8 = C&nbsp; ?>A5;:0 (A<. 2KH5). 5A><=5==>, 2 A2O78 A 8<5=5< ;8F0 =0E>48;>AL =0720=85 A5;0 <i>>;5<0=L</i> (5A. !@02=. 1>;30@A:>5 8<O <i>>;c<0=</i>; 8<5NBAO 2 >;30@88 8 A5;0 <i>>;c<0=8</i> 2 ;5=A:>9 8 "J@=>2A:>9 >:>;8OE, <i>>;c<0=>2></i> 2 >:>;88 C;K). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"> MB><C >B45;C A45;05< ?@8<5G0=85 >B=>A8B5;=> A5;0 <i>.10=8</i> &lt; <i>N10=</i>[<i>8</i>].  !:04@A:>< :040AB@5 1416 3. >=> =0720=>  L u b a n u": villa clamada&nbsp; L u b a n i, de la quale e cavo Medo Luban.  MB>< A5;5 1K; 7=0G8B5;5= @>4 N10=0: 87 MB>3> @>40 1K; AB0@59H8=0 (cavo) A5;0; =0E>48;8AL B0< 5I5 4><à N10=>2, ?@54AB028B5;8 :>B>@KE =07K20;8AL B>340 Petro Lubani 8 Gin Lubani. > ?@54:C MB>3> @>40, ?> N10=C, ?@>720;8AL MB8 A5<L8 8 A5;>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">3) <i>0@20@0</i> (4A), <i>5B:0</i> (1A), <i>!?0A</i> (1A). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">4) =>3> 1K;> A5;, =0720==KE 8<5=0<8, ?@>872>4=K<8 >B A>1AB25==KE 8<5= ;8F. !CDD8:AK 2 MB8E ?@>872>4=KE 8<5=0E: -<i>>20</i> (-<i>>2></i>), -<i>>28F0</i> (-<i>528F0</i>), -<i>8F0</i>,-<i>5F</i>, -<i>>25F</i>, -[<i>L</i>]<i>F8</i> (-<i>F5</i>),-<i>>2F8</i>, -<i>8G8</i> (i i?), -<i>8HB5</i>, -<i>8HB8</i>, -<i>0=</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s268"></a>268&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>J>@3L>20</i> (4A), <i>@03>2></i> (10), <i>N18G52></i> (1d), <i>02@>20</i> (5b), <i>0;5H52></i> (5A), <i>0;5H>20</i> (4A), <i>8;>2></i> (4A), <i>8AB@>2></i> (2d), <i>5=:>20</i> (5b), <i>5B:>20</i> (4b), <i> 04>E>20</i> (5d), <i> 04>B528</i> (C@5=4> /=8=. >:@.) <i>(B@57>20</i>-<i>!B@57>20</i> (2d). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>Q@3Q28F0</i>  <i>L>@3L>28F0</i> (4d), <i>@0H>28F0</i> (3b, 4A; A@02=. 1>;30@A:85 8<5=0 <i>@065</i>, <i>@0H0</i>, <i>@0H0=</i> C<5=LH. >B <i>@030=</i>; 8<5NBAO 2 >;30@88 8 AQ;0 <i>@0H>2F8</i> 2 !0<>:>2A:>9 >:>;88, <i>@0H:>20</i> <i>?>;O=0</i> 2 "@>O=A:>9 >:., <i>@0H0=</i> 2 5@:>28GA:>9 >:.); <i>8:>;8F0</i> (5d), <i>5B@8F0</i> (3b), <i>!B0<0B8F0</i> (4b), <i>5@>28G:0</i> (5d) 2<. <i>5@>28F0</i> (A@02=. 8<O <i>5@></i>, <i>5@>5</i>, <i>5@82>9</i>). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>8:>;8G</i> (1A) <>65B 1KBL 2<5AB> <i>8:>;8G8</i> (Nikolii) 8 2<5AB> <i>8:>;8F0</i> (?@8 ?5@540G5 2 BC@5F:>9 A@545; A@02=. 2KH5 70<5G0=8O > <i>>@G5 >@8F0, 5;G5 5;8F0, "@5?G5 "@c18F0 </i>8 4@.). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>0<LO=5F</i> (4d), <i>;8=5F</i> (5b), <i>;8=G5</i> (2A) 2<5AB> <i>;8=5F</i>. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@03>2éF</i> 2 =0E88 &5@:>28AB0 (0:0 !C;8, : N3>-70?04C >B /=8=K). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>@030=F8</i> (2A), <i>8@>A;02F8</i> (5d), <i>0=:>2F5</i> (1A,  C<5=LH. <i>0=:></i> >B <i>0945=</i>. (!@02=. 1>;30@A:85 :>;81K <i>0=:>2F8</i> A5;0 A8:>2A:0-0:028F0 2 @E0=89A:>9 >:>;88). >:070B5;L=K >1@07>20=8O A ACDD8:A><  -<i>F8</i>, -<i>F5</i>, -<i>>2F8</i>: >=8 C:07K20NB =0 G;5=>2 >4=>3> @>40. -B> D0<8;L=>5 =0720=85 >1@07>20=> B0:, :0: 8 C A;02O= >;30@88, 0:54>=88 8 2 @87@5=A:>< :@05. !CDD8:A -<i>8G8</i> (-ii?) 2 A>>B25BAB2CNI8E >1@07>20=8OE C:07K205B =0 8=CN MB=8G5A:CN A;02O=A:CN 3@C??C,  =0 A5@1A:CN.  B0:8< =0720=8O< >B=>AOBAO A;54CNI85 : A525@C >B @8=0 8 2 !:04@A:>< @09>=5: <br><i>@03>28G8</i> (10); A@02=. 2 !:04@A:>< 65 @09>=5 =0720=8O A5;: <i>>@8G</i> (1b), <i>@3>G8</i> (1b); <i>@0A=8G</i> (1A)  : A525@C >B @8=0. >65B 1KBL, B>3> 65 ?@>8AE>645=8O 8 =0720=85 <i>8:>;8G</i> (1A), C:070==>5 2KH5. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">-<i>8BB8</i>. <i> 048<8HB8</i> 8;8 <i> 04><8HB8</i> (5d). =0G5=85 MB>3> ACDD8:A0 2K40==>< A;CG05 =5 OA=>. A;8 MB0 D>@<0 ?5@2>=0G0;L=0O 8 87402=0 >B=>A8;0AL : ;8F0<, 682H8< 2 MB>< A5;5, B> >=0 C:07K20;0 =0 ?>B><:>2&nbsp;  0 4 8 < 0 8;8&nbsp;  0 4 > < 0: ACDD8:A -<i>8HB8</i> 70<5=O; A>1>N *-itji. 5:>B>@K5 ?C=:BK 2 MB>9 <5AB=>AB8 1K;8 A2O70=K A 8<5=5< <i> 04><</i>. >@0  0;8 04><8B" C:07K205B =0 MB> 8<O. > ?>;=>9 C25@5==>AB8 2 B0:>< ?@>8AE>645=88 =0720=8O <i> 048<8HB8</i> (<i> 04><8HB8</i>) =5B: =5 >AB0;AO ;8 2 MB>< =0720=88 A;54 2;0E>2, A8452H8E 2 3>@=>9 </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s269"></a>269&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><5AB=>AB8  04><" (0;8- 04><8B) A> A2>8<8 AB040<8?  B0:>< A;CG05 -<i>8HB8</i> 2 D>@<5 <i> 04><8HB8</i> O2;O5BAO 0@><C=A:8< ACDD8:A>< <=>6. G. (54.-escu). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">-<i>8HB5</i>. <i> 048HB5</i> (2A). 5 OA=>: <i> 04</i>-  =0720=85 ;8F0 8;8 appellativius. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">-<i>0=</i>,  ACDD8:A, C:07K20NI89 =0 ?5@5A5;5=F52 87 4@C3>3> <5AB0, =0720==KE 8<5=5< ;8F0, @>4>=0G0;L=8:0 8;8 8<5=5< A5;0 8;8 <5AB0 8E ?@56=53> 68B5;LAB20. !@548 =0720=89 A ACDD8:A>< -<i>0=</i>, <>65B 1KBL, 8<5NBAO >1@07>20=8O 0;10=A:>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O: 2 0;10=A:>< B0:65 C?>B@518B5;5= ACD. -0n (2 G;5==>9 D>@<5 -ani) 4;O >1>7=0G5=8O <5AB=KE ?C=:B>2: Kajan[i],&nbsp;`írgjan[i], Kukjan[i].  <i>@560=8</i> (5A), <i>5;G0=8</i> (4A, 4d;. A@02=. A5;> <i>5;G0</i> 4b); <i>C:0B0=8</i> (20; 2<. <i>C;:0B0=8</i>, :0: ?>:07K205B !:04@A:89 :040AB@ 1416 3.: \Vulcatani; 2 MB>< >?8A0=88 2AB@5G0NBAO ;8F0 A 8<5=5< Vulcata  2 A5;0E Chucholi, Baladrini, Trompsi grandi); <i>020;O=8</i> (5A), <i>>@O=</i> (4b), <i>>@0=8</i> (4b, 4A), <i>>@8G0=8</i> (4b), <i>@0O=8</i> (2b), <i>C@O=8</i> (4b), <i>!B@0G0=8</i> (5d; C:07K205B =0 ?C=:B *<i>!B@0:0</i>; 2KH5 1K;0 >B<5G5=0 3>@0 <i>!B@0:025F</i> 5A), <i>!C;O=8</i> (4b), <i>"@>H0=8</i> (2b). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">-<i>8=0</i>, -<i>C='0</i>. 5 OA=> 7=0G5=85 ACDD8:A>2 2 8<5=0E: <i> 04>AB8=0</i> (4b) 8 <i>@03>HBC=O</i> (3A). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b> 0 7 2 0 = 8 O&nbsp; ? >&nbsp; G ; 5 = 0 <&nbsp; A 5 < L 8</b>. <i>@0B>28F0</i> (4d), <i>>1@0B</i>[<i>8</i>] (4b), <i>><075B</i>[<i>8</i>] (2A,  <0E0;0 2 @09>=5 A5;0 ;0=8:), <i>><075B</i>[<i>09</i>] (2A,  2 @09>=5 A5;0 @640=). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">!5;> ?>;CG8;> =0720=85 ?> E0@0:B5@=><C ?@87=0:C&nbsp; > 4 = > 3 >&nbsp; 8 7&nbsp; 6 8 B 5 ; 5 9, 8<52H53> >A>1>5 7=0G5=85: <i>5;01@040</i> (1d). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">> C@>4;82>AB8 :>3>-B> 87 68B5;59 8;8 C1>3><C 284C ?>;CG8;> A2>5 =0720=85 A5;> <i>!0:0B</i>[<i>8</i>] (1A).  E@8A>2C;5 !B.CH0=0 >=> =0720=> !0:0B> <a href="#170.">[170]</a>, B. 5.  A5;> !0:0B>". <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>0@81>1</i>[<i>8</i>] (4b, 5A). "0:>5 =0720=85 40=> ?> 8@>=8G5A:><C ?@>728IC 68B5;59 MB8E A5;. @>728I0, >1@07>20==K5 87 ?>25;8B. =0:;>=5=8O 8 87 8<5=8, =>A8;8 <=>385 A5@1K 2 0;<0F88, :0: A2845B5;LAB2CNB 4>:C<5=BK XIII XIV 2.:&nbsp; eaiguz, Goriguzica, Gladikosa, Prdikobila, Gazivoda 8 4@. <a href="#171.">[171]</a>. 5@>OB=>, </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s270"></a>270&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">H8@>:> @0A?@>AB@0=5==0O 2 0;<0F88 <0=5@0 4020BL B0:85 ?@>728I0 >1O70=0 1K;0 40;<0B8=A:>-@><0=A:><C 2>7459AB28N, :0: ?>;0305B . !:>:. Butadeo ( A25@3=8 1>30"), Caçalupi ( ;>28 2>;:>2"), Cazainpino ( ;>28 ?> B5@=8N"), Mançafava ( cHL 1>1") 8 4@C38<8 ?>4>1=K<8 :;8G:0<8 ?@>7K20;8AL @><0=K-40;<0B8=FK. #:070=8O =0 B0:85 >1@07>20=8O 84CB >B % 2. #?>B@51;O;8;8AL >=8 8 2 B>?>=8<88. >4>1=K5 >1@07>20=8O 7=0NB 8 @C<K=K <a href="#172.">[172]</a>. > 2845BL 2 B0:8E >1@07>20=8OE 8A:;NG8B5;L=> @57C;LB0B @><0=A:>3> 2>7459AB28O =52>7<>6=>: 8 2 4@C38E A;02O=A:8E :@0OE 87402=0 ?@54AB02;5=K ?>4>1=K5 >1@07>20=8O 2>>1I5 <a href="#173.">[173]</a>. !@02. 8<5=0 :><8G5A:8E ?5@A>=0659 2 ?>;LA:8E 8=B5@<548OE: Gryzidzban,&nbsp;Bapikufel, Moczygba 8 4@.  @CAA:>< O7K:5: <i>45@68</i> <i>4<img border="0" src="e_ut.jpg" width="12" height="18">@52></i>   Paliurus aculeatus", <i>?5@5:0Bú-?<img SRC="o_ut.JPG" height=16 width=10 align=ABSBOTTOM>;5 </i>  Asparagus officinalis", <i>A>@2ú-3>;>2á</i>   G5;>25:-A>@20=5F", <i>A:>?84><</i>   15@56;82K9 E>7O8=",  A:@O30 E>7O8=", 0A8A28=LO (D0<8;8O) 8 4@.  A5@1A:><: <i>A2<img SRC="r_oou.JPG" height=17 width=11 align=ABSBOTTOM>78-1@á40</i>   G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 >B?CAB8; 1>@>4C, 0 ?>B>< >?OBL >1@8; 55", <i>E;à?8<CE0</i>   ?CAB>9, 1>;B;82K9 G5;>25:" 8 4@.  %V-< 2. >:>;> >2>3> @40 68; =5:89 018682&nbsp;  > 6 4 @ 8 : > 1 8 ; 0. <a href="#174.">[174]</a>  A525@C >B @8=0, 2 @87@5=A:>9 >1;0AB8, 2 %IV-< 2. 1K;8 B0:85 <5AB0 8 ?C=:BK:&nbsp;  > 6 @ 8 : > 1 8 ; 0,&nbsp;  7 < 8 4 C E <a href="#175.">[175]</a>.  1>;30@A:><: <i>20@ú-:;éG:></i>   A:@O30", <i>;0?=ú-<CE0, ;0?=ú-H0@á=, 1;JA=8-4@<span lang="en-gb">c</span>=, 1CB=ú-3á1J@, 1CB=ú-B@J=</i>   4C@0:", <i>ABJ@Gú->?áH:0, BJ@Aú-3k7úF0</i>   B@OA>3C7:0", <i>=5E@0=8-<09:0</i>   =53>4O9" 8 4@. <a href="#176.">[176]</a>. 5:>B>@K5 87 B0:8E =0720=89 AB0;8 ?@>728I0<8: <i>>@ú<5G:0</i>.  >;30@88 =0E>4OBAO 8 <5AB=K5 ?C=:BK, AQ;0, =0720==K5 B0:8<8 8<5=0<8. 0?@.: <i>J@68-3@0E</i> 2 @c=>2A:>9 >:>;88, <i>>20;ú-@J6L</i> 2 "@J=A:>9 >:., <i>0;ú-;C;á</i> 2 $5@48=0=4>2A:>9 8 "5B525=A:>9 >:>;8OE, <i>;J78-3k7</i> 2 ;c25=A:>9 >:., <i>8HB8->@;8</i> 2 @09>=5 A5;0 . >4=> (!:>?LA:89 :@09), <i>@Gú-:0?0</i> 2 @09>=5 A5;0 @560;F5 (!:>?LA:89 :@09), <i>ý9-30A</i> (3k7J) 2 @09>=5 0@8>20 2 0:54>=88. !@02=. >1JOA=5=85 ?>A;54=53> =0720=8O, 40==>5 <0@8>2A:8< A5;O:><: :B> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s271"></a>271&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">=0?L5BAO B0< 2>4K, C B>3> 682>B 274C5BAO ( <5AB=>ABL B0< 1>;>B8AB0O) <a href="#177.">[177]</a>. <i>03>;8-30A</i> (3k7J) 2 @09>=5 A5;0 @82>;0: 2 "8:25H5 (0:54>=8O): MB>  &nbsp; > 1 = 0 6 5 = = 0 O&nbsp; :0<5=8AB0O <5AB=>ABL. <a href="#178.">[178]</a> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">B0:, ?> >B=>H5=8N : 0;10=A:8< A5;0< <i>0@81>1</i> =5B =5>1E>48<>AB8 2845BL 2 MB>< B>?>=8<8G5A:>< >1@07>20=88 @57C;LB0B B0<>H=53> @><0=A:>3> 2>7459AB28O: B0:>5 ?@>728I5 <>3;> ?>O28BLAO 2 A@545 B0<>H=8E A;02O= 2=5 2>7459AB28O 4@C3>9 O7K:>2>9 3@C??K. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b> 7&nbsp; 4 @ C 3 8 E&nbsp; = 0 7 2 0 = 8 9.</b> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5A:>;L:> B>?>3@0D8G5A:8E =0720=89 >1@07>20=> >B <i>;N1</i>- (;N18B8), <i>E>B</i>- (E>BcB8), <i>65;</i>- (65;cB8). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>81>2=8:  81>=8:</i> (40). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>%>B8HB5</i> (4d), <i>%>HB>20</i> (5A), <i>%>HB8F0</i> 8;8 <i>%>HB5G5</i> (4A). !@02=. ?>4>1=>5 =0720=85 8 C A;02O= 5;>?>=5A0: <i>%>HB>20</i>  Cóstoba (Balkan-Archiv IV, 49). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><i>5;8=O</i> (40), <i>5O</i> (2b), <i>5;8AB0</i> (60), <>65B 1KBL  <i>5;8F0</i> (5d); <i>5;528640</i> (!) (2 5@0BA:>< >:@C35; =0 :0@B5 =5 >B<5G5=>); <i> 04>2ú648</i> (2 0@0<8D. >:@.). !@02=. <i> C1>28R0</i>  ?@8B>: @8=K, <i> C1>20R0</i>  <i> C1>28j0</i>  3>@>4>: 2 >4@8=A:>9 >1;0AB8, Liboviz C G5E>2, Lubowidz  C ?>;O:>2 <a href="#179.">[179]</a>. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b> 0 @ B K,&nbsp; A ? 8 A : 8&nbsp; = 0 A 5 ; 5 = = K E&nbsp; < 5 A B&nbsp; 8&nbsp; > ? 8 A 0 = 8 O.</b> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"> 0 @ B K. 1) 5=A:>3> >5==>35>3@0D8G5A:>3> =AB8BCB0. 1:200.000. 8ABK: Prizren (874. 1915 3.), Scutari (1915), Elbasan (1918), Durazzo (1917), Valona (1914), Korfu (1914). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">2) >=4>=A:>3> 5=5@0;L=>3> HB010. 1:250.000. 8ABK: Scutari (1915), Elbasan (1915), Valona (1916). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">3) K a r t e&nbsp; v o n&nbsp; A l b a n i e n&nbsp; im Masze 1:200.000. Auf Grund der&nbsp;Österreichisch-ungarischen Kriegsaufnahmen und der im Auftrage der albanischen Regierung von&nbsp; H. L o u i s&nbsp; gemachten Aufnahmen. (Wien). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">4) Geripp-Karte der Balkan-Länder im Masse 1:500.000. Herausgeben vom K. K. Militär-geografischen Institute. 1879. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s272"></a>272&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5) Karte der Fluszgebiete des Drin und des Wardar, Nord-Albanien u. West-Makedonien . . . von H. K i e p e r t. Berlin. 1867. 1:500.000. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">6) "C@5F:0O :0@B0, 874. "C@5F:>3> >5==>3> <8=8AB5@AB20. 1:210.000. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">7) 0@BK ?@8 >?8A0=8OE Hahn'0, Steinmetz'0, Patsch'0, Nowack'0, Louis, Bourcart'0, J>28[528[0 (A<. =865). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><b>! ? 8 A : 8&nbsp; 8&nbsp; > ? 8 A 0 = 8 O:</b> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">1) T. S e l e n i c a. Shqipria mQ 1927. TiranQ. 1928. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">2) D o r a, V. Shqypnija. Njoftime geografike, shtetistike, administrore. Shkoder. 1923. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">3) BG5B D. P e k m e z i&nbsp; > :><0=48@>2:5 2 @09>= -;L10A0=0. Anzeiger der K. Akademie d. wissensch. Philos.-hist. Classe. Bd. 38. 1901. Wien. !B@. 41. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">4) F r. S e i n e r. Ergebnisse der Volkszählung in Albanien in dem von&nbsp;Österr.-ungar. Truppen 1916 1918 besetzten Gebiete. (Schriften der Balkankommission. Linguist. Albteilung. XIII). 1922. Wien u. Leipzig. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">5) J. B o u r c a r t, Les confins albanais administrés par la France. Paris. 1920. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">6) J. B o u r c a r t, !?8A>: <5AB=KE ?C=:B>2 @09>=0 N3>-2>AB>G=>9 ;10=88, :>B>@K9 1K; 70=OB D@0=FC7A:8<8 2>9A:0<8 (@E82 70 0@10=0A:C AB0@8=C, j578: 8 5B=>;>38jC. Z. II, A2. 1. 5>3@04, AB@. 117 126). A?@02;5=8O : :0@B5 5=A:>3> >5==>-35>3@. 8=AB8BCB0, ;8AB Elbasan. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">7) G. W e i g a n d, Die Aromunen. I. Leipzig. 1895. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">8) 3> 65, Sind die Albaner die Nachkommen der Illyrer oder Thraker? (Balkan-Archiv, III, AB@. 241 243). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">9) M. E k r e m&nbsp; B e i&nbsp; V l o r a. Aus Berat und vom Tomor. Tagebuchblätter. Sarajevo. 1911. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">10) K. S t e i n m e t z. Von der Adria zum Schwarzen Drin. Sarajevo. 1908. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">11) 5>3@0D8O =0 >@G0 8 >:>;=>ABLB0&nbsp;]. @52>4J >BJ 3@JF:8 . . (=868F8 70 ?@>G8BJ. VIII X. !>;C=J. 1891). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">12) . A. . [ @ 0 2 0 = B 8 = >]. <span lang="en-gb">§Á¿½¿³Á±Õw± ÄÆ (ÀµwÁ¿Å Äö½ ĵ A¼¿ÁÄö½ »»·½¹ºö½ º±v 0»»ÅÁ¹ºö½ ÇÉÁö½</span>. D8=K. 1857. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">13) @BA:0O :070. !>AB02;5=>&nbsp; .  0 @ 7 5 ; ; 8, A>AB>OI8<J A5:@5B0@5<J ?@8 8F5-:>=AC;LAB2c 2J @Bc 8 @5257c. @E82 8=. =. 5;. V A<sub>2</sub>. ! 1112. /=8=0. @8;>65=85 : ! 12 70 1870 3. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s273"></a>273&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">14) !B0B8AB8G5A:i9 >G5@:J =0Eiè &0@0:>2úABK 8;8 0:0 !C;8 (/=8=A:. CB5A0@8D;K:J). !>AB02;5=J 4@03><0=><J . >=AC;LAB20 2 /=8=c&nbsp; .  0 7 0 @ 8 4 8 A > < J. @E. . . . V A<sub>2</sub>. ! 1114. /=8=0. @8;>65=85 : ! 37 70 1871 3. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">15) 03>@K (070 /=8=A:03> CB5A0@8D;K:0). !B0B8AB. >G5@:J, A>AB02;5==K9 4@03><0=><J /=8=A:03> :>=AC;LAB20&nbsp; .  0 7 0 @ 8 4 8. @E. . . . V A<sub>2</sub>. ! 1114. @8;>65=85 : ! 96 70 1871 3. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">16) E. N o w a c k, Geologie von Albanien. I. Die Malakastra. II. Das mittlere Skumbi-Gebiet. III. Das Gebiet zwischen Tirana und Durazzo. Stuttgart. 1922, 1923, 1924. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">17) H. L o u i s. Albanien. Eine Landeskunde vornehmlich auf Grund eigener Reisen. Stuttgart. 1927. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">18) C. P a t s c h. Das Sandschak Berat in Albanien. (Schriften der Balkankommission. Antiquarische Abteilung. III. Wien. 1904). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">19) C. P r a s c h n i k e r, Muzakhia und Malakastra. Archäologische Untersuchungen in Mittelalbanien. Wien. 1920. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">20) J. G. H a h n, albanesische Studien. Jena. 1854. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">21)  3 >&nbsp; 6 5, Reise durch Gebiete des Drin und Wardar... im Jahre 1863. Erste Abteilung. Reiseskizzen (Denkschriften der K. Akademie d. Wissenschaft. Phil.-hist. Cl. Bd. XV. Wien. 1867). Zweite Abteilung. Chorographische Notizen. ("0< 65, XVI. 1869). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">22) . !. / A B @ 5 1 > 2 J, !B0@0 !5@1iO 8 ;10=iO. (!?><5=8:. XLI, 4@C38 @07@54). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">23) . Q. 0@;>20, "C@5F:0O ?@>28=FiO 8 5O A5;LA:0O 8 3>@>4A:0O 687=L. CB5H5AB2i5 ?> 0:54>=i8 8 ;10=i8. (cAB=8:J 2@>?K. 1870, B>< IV). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">24) A. J > 2 8 [ 5 2 8 [, 0;5A8j0. (0A5Y0 8 ?>@5:;> AB0=>2=8HB20. Z. 15. 5>3@. 1923). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">25) ". ! < 8 Y 0 = 8 [, 8j0F8, >@=0 5:0 8 02@>2A:> >;5. (0A5Y0 8 ?>@5:;> AB0=>2=8HB20. Z. 20). </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">26) .  ; 5 : A 8 5 2 J, B=>3@0DA:8 1c;c6:8 70 ?>;O=8Bc, <8OF8Bc 8 1J@AOF8Bc. (!1>@=8:J 70 =0@>4. C<>B2. 74. J;3. :. =0 =0C:8Bc. XXX. 1914, AB@. 43). <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">@C385 181;8>3@0D8G5A:85 C:070=8O A45;0=K 2 B5:AB5. B@K2:8 87 >?8A0=8O !:04@A:>9 >1;0AB8, 87 A : 0 4 @ A : > 3 >&nbsp; : 0 4 0 A B @ 0, A>AB02;5==>3> 2 1416 3. 5B@>< de Sancto Odorico, =0?5G0B0=K .  /:CH52K< 2 53>  AB>@8G5A:8EJ @07KA:0=iOEJ > A;02O=0EJ 2J ;10=i8 2J A@54=i5 2c:0" (0@H. </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype"><a NAME="s274"></a>274&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_down.gif" width="596" height="18"> </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">1871), AB@. 149 157, 8&nbsp; !.  N 1 8 G 5 <&nbsp; 2 IV :=. Starina, AB@. 31 57. <br>&nbsp; </font> <p><font face="Palatino Linotype">! = 8 < : 8, ?><5I5==K5 2> II IV 3;020E, 872;5G5=K 87 A;54CNI8E 8740=89: !! 1, 2, 3, 19 87 0;L1><0 !5;5=8FK: T. S e l e n i c a, Shqipria mQ 1927 e illustruar (TiranQ 1928); !!5, 15, 16 87 :=838&nbsp; H. L o u i s, Albanien; !! 10, 11 87 :=838&nbsp; C. P a t s c h'0, Das Sandschak Berat; ! ! 7, 8, 9, 12 87 :=838&nbsp; F r. N o p c s a, Albanien; ! ! 4, 13, 17 8 20 87 I III BB. B@C40&nbsp; E. N o w a c k'0, Geologie von Albanien; ! 6 87 :=838&nbsp; K. S t e i n m e t z a, Von der Adria; !! 14, 18, 21 87 :=838&nbsp; J. 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